Insee
Informations Rapides · 30 July 2021 · n° 201
Informations rapidesIn May 2021, output in services rose slightly (+0.2%) Index of services production - May 2021

In May 2021, output in services recovered slightly (+0.2% after −1.8% in April). Compared with February 2020 (last month before the start of the first lockdown), it remained sharply down (−7.7%).

Informations rapides
No 201
Paru le :Paru le30/07/2021
Prochaine parution le : 28/08/2025 at 08:45 - June 2025
Warning

In the following paragraphs, percentage changes by subsections are presented in descending order of their contribution to the overall percentage change of the services production index. The contribution of a subsection takes into account its weight and the magnitude of its evolution.

All data are corrected for seasonal and working day effects (SA-WDA).

In May 2021, output in services recovered slightly (+0.2% after −1.8% in April). Compared with February 2020 (last month before the start of the first lockdown), it remained sharply down (−7.7%).

In May 2021, contrasted evolutions depending on the sectors

In May 2021, output bounced back sharply in accommodation and food services activities (+45.7% after –10.8%). In accommodation (+51.6% after – 23.5% in April), the rebound was the result of the lifting of the lockdown, which in April had limited travel possibilities. Food and beverage service activities (+44.4% after –7.7% in April) benefited from the reopening of the terraces from 19 May. Output fell sharply in professional, scientific and technical activities (–4.5% after –0.3%), in information-communication (–5.1% after +1.5%), and more moderately in transportation and storage (–1.0% after –2.3%). It rebounded in real estate activities (+7.0% after –1.3%) and in arts, entertainment and recreation (+9.5% after –23.9%), with the reopening of some activities in this sector after more than six months of closure. Output was almost steady in administrative and support services activities (+0.1% after –1.1%).

Output in services was still significantly lower (–7.7%) than in February 2020, with a collapse in accommodation and food services activities (–42.4%) and arts, entertainment and recreation (–54.1%). The decline from February 2020 was more moderate in transportation and storage (–7.2% overall but –47.7% in air transport), administrative and support services activities (–5.6%), and real estate activities (–1.2%). On the other hand, the information-communication (+5.7%) and professional, scientific and technical activities (+0.4%) sectors were above their February 2020 level.

Index of services production

Index of services production
Business support (MN) Transportation and storage (H) Accommodation & food service (I) Information-communication (J) All services (SPI)
2016-01 101.86 100.3 100.83 102.74 101.21
2016-02 102.75 104.31 102.47 105.03 103.34
2016-03 99.79 101.89 102.32 103.86 100.95
2016-04 100.6 100.76 102.03 101.31 100.74
2016-05 102.26 101.38 102.82 103.06 102.15
2016-06 102.77 99.64 102.75 103.96 102.18
2016-07 100.28 101.04 102.82 104.46 101.6
2016-08 104.85 102.67 103.25 105.25 104.01
2016-09 102.58 98.7 104.05 105.27 102.53
2016-10 102.85 101.96 103.19 103.44 102.09
2016-11 104.38 102.26 103.62 105.54 104.2
2016-12 103.34 102.68 105.02 105.25 104.19
2017-01 105.92 103.35 104.96 104.34 104.65
2017-02 105.25 102.53 106.23 108.1 105.26
2017-03 107.18 104.18 107.28 110.68 106.65
2017-04 103.34 102.7 107.06 106.74 104.11
2017-05 109.0 107.06 106.54 110.28 107.41
2017-06 107.89 104.86 106.31 108.98 106.6
2017-07 107.95 106.81 108.51 113.22 108.49
2017-08 107.78 104.29 109.23 110.71 107.22
2017-09 107.68 103.67 108.5 111.65 107.05
2017-10 108.93 105.38 109.9 110.13 108.14
2017-11 108.49 103.98 112.36 111.66 108.53
2017-12 112.27 106.43 109.86 112.92 109.86
2018-01 111.59 108.66 112.32 113.35 111.26
2018-02 110.13 105.86 109.7 114.65 109.44
2018-03 109.87 106.37 110.84 114.16 109.01
2018-04 114.64 107.05 111.8 117.26 112.23
2018-05 112.03 103.85 113.1 115.93 110.87
2018-06 114.05 107.35 111.63 117.12 111.6
2018-07 112.2 106.53 111.25 118.78 111.14
2018-08 115.19 108.06 112.73 116.59 113.34
2018-09 115.64 106.87 114.52 116.76 112.92
2018-10 115.7 108.41 114.96 122.42 114.24
2018-11 115.88 108.0 114.31 118.94 113.55
2018-12 117.54 108.64 115.4 116.85 114.11
2019-01 113.78 107.33 115.47 119.63 112.88
2019-02 117.46 110.28 117.55 119.85 115.55
2019-03 118.16 108.92 117.05 122.18 115.73
2019-04 117.96 109.98 117.44 122.4 115.75
2019-05 118.49 109.24 115.52 123.44 116.2
2019-06 117.2 109.43 118.95 122.38 115.77
2019-07 116.8 108.77 116.21 123.66 115.95
2019-08 119.22 111.65 119.32 126.47 117.45
2019-09 119.49 111.84 119.21 125.74 117.63
2019-10 118.93 111.12 119.82 125.02 116.9
2019-11 119.24 108.8 120.25 124.93 116.72
2019-12 117.78 107.76 120.19 125.34 116.32
2020-01 119.92 106.14 121.45 125.48 116.93
2020-02 118.55 104.97 115.75 123.47 115.31
2020-03 107.46 96.02 58.88 125.6 100.39
2020-04 101.66 79.67 20.87 118.23 87.06
2020-05 100.25 74.71 31.67 114.79 88.88
2020-06 105.22 84.58 75.92 125.69 99.74
2020-07 104.04 96.47 95.0 123.67 102.97
2020-08 106.72 95.2 105.76 125.91 106.69
2020-09 112.62 96.85 99.61 126.06 109.95
2020-10 115.73 98.0 87.95 127.63 108.81
2020-11 115.5 97.88 47.34 128.01 103.03
2020-12 120.47 95.5 55.4 133.11 108.6
2021-01 112.79 96.28 49.94 130.53 103.55
2021-02 115.83 99.85 50.99 129.15 105.15
2021-03 120.03 100.68 51.38 135.37 108.16
2021-04 119.3 98.38 45.8 137.42 106.19
2021-05 116.06 97.44 66.72 130.46 106.4

Index of services production

  • Sources: DGFiP, INSEE

Variation in the services production

2015 based, SA-WDA
Variation in the services production (2015 based, SA-WDA)
Nace classification Weight (1) 'May 2021 Change in %
May 2021/Apr. 2021 Apr. 2021/Mar. 2021 May. 2021/Feb. 2020 Q/Q-1(2) Q/ Q-4(3)
Index of services production 10000 106.4 0.2 -1.8 -7.7 1.1 16.1
H Transportation and storage 1504 97.4 -1.0 -2.3 -7.2 1.7 18.4
49 Land transport… 715 104.7 -0.2 -3.2 -3.8 2.9 18.3
50 Water transport 36 169.4 5.6 -8.0 45.9 11.2 42.1
51 Air transport 115 54.9 -0.8 14.8 -47.7 9.7 22.0
52 Warehousing and support for transportation 504 94.9 -2.6 -1.6 -7.7 -1.9 12.9
53 Postal and courier activities 135 85.3 -2.4 -4.0 -5.0 0.8 32.4
I Accommodation and food service activities 870 66.7 45.7 -10.8 -42.4 4.8 47.1
55 Accommodation 205 50.2 51.6 -23.5 -53.8 -3.4 37.7
56 Food and beverage service activities 664 71.8 44.4 -7.7 -39.1 6.9 49.4
J Information-communication 1635 130.5 -5.1 1.5 5.7 2.7 12.4
58 Publishing activities 208 111.1 2.8 -4.0 2.8 -5.8 8.6
59 Motion picture, sound recording, music publishing 119 92.9 -2.5 1.4 -11.3 -0.9 10.8
60 Programming and broadcasting activities 71 116.5 -1.9 9.1 9.3 1.9 6.6
61 Telecommunications 415 120.6 -8.7 0.1 11.1 5.9 20.6
62 Computer programming... 720 143.9 -6.0 3.7 4.0 4.0 9.2
63 Information services 102 169.0 -1.2 -3.0 17.0 0.1 19.3
L Real estate activities 964 99.9 7.0 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 14.9
M+N Business support 4289 116.1 -2.7 -0.6 -2.1 1.8 14.9
M Professional, scientific and technical activities 2540 116.9 -4.5 -0.3 0.4 2.7 16.0
69 Legal and accounting activities 502 123.0 0.8 -3.1 3.0 -0.3 24.5
70 Activities of head offices and management consultancy 739 118.3 -2.5 1.5 5.5 5.4 12.7
71 Architecture and engineering activities 491 118.7 -5.2 -1.9 1.2 6.9 10.7
72 Scientific research and development 559 107.9 -12.4 1.0 -8.4 -0.2 18.6
73 Advertising and market research 146 92.7 -4.2 3.0 -9.5 -2.7 11.3
74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 79 157.8 0.3 -1.0 7.0 1.7 19.7
75 Veterinary activities 26 137.1 0.4 0.0 12.9 0.8 20.1
N Administrative and support service activities 1748 114.8 0.1 -1.1 -5.6 0.5 13.2
77 Rental and leasing activities 526 120.2 -0.1 -0.2 -11.4 -1.2 16.9
78 Employment activities 502 119.8 -1.8 3.3 -1.1 4.6 10.3
79 Travel agency, tour operator 35 21.9 21.0 3.5 -74.4 -13.9 -35.7
80 Security and investigation 104 111.8 -0.2 0.2 2.4 -0.8 5.5
81 Services to building and landscape activities 245 124.5 -4.3 -0.1 7.8 4.1 22.7
82 Other administrative and business support activities 336 102.4 8.0 -11.3 -9.1 -5.1 8.2
R+S Household services 738 70.6 9.1 -18.0 -39.9 -10.1 17.0
R Arts, entertainment and recreation 460 56.7 9.5 -23.9 -54.1 -8.9 3.3
S Other personal services 278 93.5 8.7 -11.1 -12.7 -11.3 36.2
  • (1) Weight (10 000 = H…S excepting K, O, P, Q)
  • (2) last three months / previous three months
  • (3) Year-on-year: last three months / same three months of previous year
  • Note : given the discrepancies that may exist between the use of temporary employment and the invoices used to establish production indices, the evolution of output observed in the last two months in the sector of employment activities does not necessarily reflect well the evolution of activity over this period in the current particular circumstances.
  • Sources : DGFiP, Insee

Over a year, output was up (+16.1%)

Due to a base effect linked to the first lockdown in spring 2020, output for the last three months was 16.1% higher than that of the same period in 2020.

Output was thus up sharply in professional, scientific and technical activities (+16.0%), information-communication (+12.4%), administrative and support services activities (+13.2%), transportation and storage (+18.4%), accommodation and food services activities (+47.1%), and real estate activities (+14.9%).

Revisions

The month-on-month percentage change in the index of services output in April 2021 has been revised upwards by 0.4 points. Initially published at –2.3%, it is now evaluated at –1.8% after accounting for rounding.

Revision of variations

in percentage points
Revision of variations (in percentage points)
Apr.21/ Mar.21 Mar.21/Feb.21 Feb.21/Jan.21 Q1 2021/Q4 2020 2020/2019
Services production 0.44 -0.37 -0.24 -0.12 0.02
Raw series -0.10 -0.16 -0.15 0.05 0.02
SA-WDA parameters 0.54 -0.21 -0.09 -0.17 0.00
  • How to read: in the services industries, the SA-WDA percentage change in output between March 2021 and April 2021 is revised by +0.44 points: -0.10 points due to the revisions of raw data and +0.54 points due to the update of SA-WDA parameters
  • Sources : DGFiP, Insee

For Further informations

Next issue 31 August 2021 at 12.00

Documentation

Services Prod index (pdf,35 Ko)

Turnover indices (pdf,28 Ko)

Pour en savoir plus

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr