Insee
Informations Rapides · 28 May 2021 · n° 140
Informations rapidesIn Q1 2021, services producer prices rose by 0.5% Services producer price indices - first quarter 2021

In the 1st quarter of 2021, producer prices of services rebounded (+0.5% after –0.3% in the previous quarter). The prices of services sold to home businesses rose slightly (+0.2% after a stability), while those of exported services sped up strongly (+2.9% after +0.6%). Services producer prices sold to households in France were stable (after –1.2%). Year on year, producer prices of services sped up (+0.8% after +0.4%).

Informations rapides
No 140
Paru le :Paru le28/05/2021
Prochaine parution le : 28/08/2025 at 12:00 - second quarter 2025

Producer price indices for all services

Producer price indices for all services
All markets Home businesses Households in France Export
2015-Q1 99.6 99.7 99.3 100.0
2015-Q2 99.9 99.9 99.6 99.8
2015-Q3 100.5 100.1 101.6 100.7
2015-Q4 100.0 100.4 99.5 99.5
2016-Q1 99.9 100.2 99.7 98.4
2016-Q2 100.3 100.6 100.0 98.5
2016-Q3 100.7 100.5 101.6 99.3
2016-Q4 100.5 100.8 100.2 99.3
2017-Q1 100.5 100.6 100.7 99.2
2017-Q2 100.9 101.0 101.0 99.7
2017-Q3 101.2 100.9 102.8 99.4
2017-Q4 101.2 101.6 101.1 98.9
2018-Q1 101.3 101.5 101.8 98.6
2018-Q2 101.9 102.2 102.3 99.2
2018-Q3 102.7 102.4 104.2 100.3
2018-Q4 102.1 102.6 101.8 99.8
2019-Q1 102.2 102.7 102.2 99.2
2019-Q2 103.1 103.6 103.0 100.4
2019-Q3 103.9 103.8 105.1 101.4
2019-Q4 103.6 104.2 103.4 101.0
2020-Q1 103.7 104.4 103.2 101.2
2020-Q2 103.7 104.3 103.1 102.1
2020-Q3 104.3 104.6 104.7 101.6
2020-Q4 104.0 104.6 103.4 102.2
2021-Q1 104.5 104.8 103.4 105.2

Producer price indices for all services

  • Source: INSEE.

All markets: +0.5%

In the 1st quarter of 2021, producer prices of services rebounded (+0.5% after –0.3% in the previous quarter). The prices of services sold to home businesses rose slightly (+0.2% after a stability), while those of exported services sped up strongly (+2.9% after +0.6%). Services producer prices sold to households in France were stable (after –1.2%). Year on year, producer prices of services sped up (+0.8% after +0.4%).

Services producer price indices for all markets (BtoAll*), by section

reference year: 2015
Services producer price indices for all markets (BtoAll*), by section (reference year: 2015)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2021Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 104.5 0.5 0.8
H : transportation and storage services 195 110.1 2.2 3.5
I : accommodation and food service activities 103 103.8 0.1 -0.7
J : information and communication services 200 99.9 -0.2 -0.2
L : real estate activities 138 105.7 0.2 0.5
M : professional, scientific and technical activities 191 103.6 0.0 0.2
N : administrative and support service activities 164 104.1 0.4 0.4
  • *BtoAll: business to all
  • The sector S "Other services" is not displayed due to its low economic weight.
  • Source: INSEE

Services sold to home businesses: +0.2%

In the 1st quarter of 2021, producer prices of services sold to home businesses rose slightly (+0.2% after a stability). Year on year, they increased by 0.4% (as in the previous quarter).

Services producer price indices: services sold to home businesses (BtoB*), by section

reference year: 2015
Services producer price indices: services sold to home businesses (BtoB*), by section (reference year: 2015)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2021Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 104.8 0.2 0.4
H : transportation and storage services 198 110.0 1.3 1.4
I : accommodation and food service activities 47 98.8 0.0 -2.2
J : information and communication services 229 100.4 -0.1 -0.1
L : real estate activities 99 110.5 -0.2 0.5
M : professional, scientific and technical activities 213 103.4 -0.2 0.0
N : administrative and support service activities 205 104.9 0.6 1.0
  • *BtoB: business to business
  • The sector S "Other services" is not displayed due to its low economic weight.
  • Source: INSEE

Rise in prices for transportation and storage services and for administrative and support service activities

Prices for transportation and storage services went up sharply in the 1st quarter of 2021 (+1.3% after +0.1%), driven by those for warehousing and support services for transportation (+2.1% after +1.1%). Year on year, prices for transportation and storage services rose again (+1.4% after +1.7%).

Prices for administrative and support service activities rebounded in the 1st quarter of 2021 (+0.6% after –0.3%), notably as a result of the rise in prices for rental and leasing services (+0.4% after –0.1%). Year on year, prices for administrative and support service activities accelerated (+1.0% after +0.6%).

Stability in prices for information and communication services and for accommodation and food service activities

Prices for information and communication services were virtually stable in the 1st quarter of 2021 (–0.1% after +0.2%). The strong seasonal downturn in prices for programming and broadcasting services (–9.3% after +6.4%) was partly counterbalanced by the rise of those for computer consultancy services (+0.9% after –0.1%). Year on year, prices for information and communication services stabilized (–0.1% after –0.8%).

Prices for accommodation and food service activities were stable in the 1st quarter of 2021 (after –2.1%) and kept falling over a year (–2.2% after –3.1%).

Slight fall in prices for professional, scientific and technical activities and for real estate activities

Prices for professional, scientific and technical activities fell slightly in the 1st quarter of 2021 (–0.2% after +0.3%). Prices for media representation services fell back in accordance with the usual seasonal pattern (–9.9% after +12.1%), while those for management consulting services rebounded (+0.5% after –1.1%). Year on year, prices for professional, scientific and technical activities were stable (after –0.1%).

Prices for real estate activities also fell slightly in the 1st quarter of 2021 (–0.2% after –0.7%). Year on year, they decelerated again (+0.5% after +1.8% and +3.7%).

Producer price indices of services sold to French businesses

Producer price indices of services sold to French businesses
H: transp. and storage I: accommod. and food J: info. and comm. L: real estate act. M: prof., scient. and tech. N: adm. and support
2015-Q1 99.6 98.7 99.6 100.2 99.4 99.9
2015-Q2 100.4 98.9 99.9 100.0 99.6 100.0
2015-Q3 100.4 104.2 99.8 99.8 99.5 99.9
2015-Q4 99.6 98.2 100.8 100.0 101.6 100.1
2016-Q1 99.4 97.4 100.2 100.7 101.4 100.3
2016-Q2 99.8 100.0 100.6 101.0 101.5 100.6
2016-Q3 100.4 97.9 100.1 102.9 100.3 100.6
2016-Q4 100.3 98.5 101.0 102.2 100.8 100.7
2017-Q1 100.7 97.7 100.1 102.8 100.8 100.6
2017-Q2 101.2 99.2 100.5 103.2 100.7 101.1
2017-Q3 101.5 98.0 100.0 103.1 100.4 101.2
2017-Q4 102.1 99.6 101.1 104.3 101.2 101.4
2018-Q1 102.6 99.1 100.2 103.3 101.0 102.0
2018-Q2 104.1 100.8 101.0 104.0 101.1 102.4
2018-Q3 105.1 99.5 100.7 103.6 101.5 102.8
2018-Q4 104.9 100.1 100.7 104.2 102.2 102.6
2019-Q1 105.5 99.6 100.2 105.3 102.0 103.1
2019-Q2 106.8 102.5 101.0 105.7 103.2 103.2
2019-Q3 107.0 101.8 100.9 107.5 103.0 103.7
2019-Q4 106.8 102.0 101.3 108.7 103.7 103.7
2020-Q1 108.5 101.0 100.5 110.0 103.4 103.9
2020-Q2 108.9 98.9 99.9 109.7 103.4 103.9
2020-Q3 108.5 100.9 100.3 111.5 103.3 104.6
2020-Q4 108.6 98.8 100.5 110.7 103.6 104.3
2021-Q1 110.0 98.8 100.4 110.5 103.4 104.9

Producer price indices of services sold to French businesses

  • Source: INSEE

Services sold to households in France: stability

In the 1st quarter of 2021, producer prices of services sold to households in France were stable (after –1.2%). The fall in prices for transportation and storage services (–1.5% after –3.2%) was counterbalanced by the rises in prices for real estate activities (+0.5% after a stability) and for professional, scientific and technical activities (+1.2%, as in the previous quarter). Year on year, producer prices of services sold to households in France increased slightly (+0.2% after a stability).

Services producer price indices: services sold to households in France (BtoC*), by section

reference year: 2015
Services producer price indices: services sold to households in France (BtoC*), by section (reference year: 2015)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2021Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 103.4 0.0 0.2
H : transportation and storage services 155 102.5 -1.5 -0.6
I : accommodation and food service activities 285 106.1 0.2 -0.1
J : information and communication services 136 101.1 -0.2 0.0
L : real estate activities 298 101.7 0.5 0.6
M : professional, scientific and technical activities 75 109.4 1.2 2.4
N : administrative and support service activities 36 98.5 0.2 -0.5
  • *BtoC: business to consumer
  • The sector S "Other services" is not displayed due to its low economic weight.
  • Source: INSEE

Services sold on foreign markets: +2.9%

In the 1st quarter of 2021, exported services producer prices sped up strongly, both over a quarter (+2.9% after +0.6%) and over a year (+4.0% after +1.2%). They were driven by the strong dynamism in prices for transportation and storage services (+10.8% after +2.4%). In particular, those for sea and coastal freight water transport services rose very strongly (+22.9% after +9.7%), as a result of a sharp rise in demand while capacities were still limited.

Services producer price indices: services sold on foreign markets (BtoE*), by section

reference year: 2015
Services producer price indices: services sold on foreign markets (BtoE*), by section (reference year: 2015)
French classification of activities – NAF rév. 2 Weight Indices Change in %
2021Q1 Q/Q-1 Q/Q-4
All services 1000 105,2 2.9 4.0
H : transportation and storage services 266 121.0 10.8 18.0
J : information and communication services 180 94,2 -0.6 -0.9
M : professional, scientific and technical activities 325 100,7 -0.1 -0.7
N : administrative and support service activities 220 102,8 -0.1 -2.2
  • *BtoE: business to exports
  • The sectors I "Accomodation and food", L "Real estate activities" and S "Other services" are not displayed due to their lows economics weights.
  • Source: INSEE

Revision of variations

in percentage points
Revision of variations (in percentage points)
Services producer price indices 2020Q4 / 2020Q3
- services sold to all markets (BtoAll) 0.0
- services sold to home businesses (BtoB) +0.1
- services sold to households in France (BtoC) 0.0
- exported services (BtoE) -0.2
  • How to read it: the variation of the services producer price index for all markets between the third quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2020 is unchanged: -0.3% as it was published in February 2021.

For further information

Definition: Services producer prices indices (SPPI) measure the quarterly evolution of transaction prices, excluding VAT, of services sold by French businesses. They are calculated, by market and by product, based on the results of the survey « Observation of prices in industry and services » (Opise) operated by INSEE.

SPPI are calculated on four types of market segments:

BtoB: business to business, corresponding to services sold to home businesses;

BtoC: business to customer, corresponding to services sold to households in France;

BtoE: business to exports, corresponding to services sold on foreign markets;

BtoAll: business to all, corresponding to the aggregation of the three market segments BtoB, BtoC and BtoE.

Next publication: 31August 2021 at 12.00 p.m

Pour en savoir plus

Definition: Services producer prices indices (SPPI) measure the quarterly evolution of transaction prices, excluding VAT, of services sold by French businesses. They are calculated, by market and by product, based on the results of the survey « Observation of prices in industry and services » (Opise) operated by INSEE.

SPPI are calculated on four types of market segments:

BtoB: business to business, corresponding to services sold to home businesses;

BtoC: business to customer, corresponding to services sold to households in France;

BtoE: business to exports, corresponding to services sold on foreign markets;

BtoAll: business to all, corresponding to the aggregation of the three market segments BtoB, BtoC and BtoE.

Next publication: 31August 2021 at 12.00 p.m

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr