Informations Rapides ·
25 March 2021 · n° 73
The business climate in wholesale trade has further improved in March 2021 Bi-monthly survey of wholesaling - March 2021
According to the business managers surveyed in March 2021, the business climate in wholesale trade has improved between January and March, though less swiftly than between November and January. The composite indicator has gained 3 points and stands at 98, nearby its long-term average (100). Among the several sub-sectors, the wholesale trade for information and communication equipment has stood out by its dynamism.
The responses to this survey were collected between 26 February and 22 March 22 2021, that is to say, for the vast majority, before the announcement on Thursday 18 March of new measures to fight the Covid-19 epidemic in 16 departments.
- The balances of opinion regarding future activity have all improved
- The balance of opinion on past sales of wholesalers of capital goods has increased while it has remained flat in the other sub-sectors
- The outlook for deliveries to be made abroad is deemed more favourable
- The balance of opinion on future workforce size has remained above its average
- The balances of opinion on selling prices have skyrocketed
- Updates
- For further information
According to the business managers surveyed in March 2021, the business climate in wholesale trade has improved between January and March, though less swiftly than between November and January. The composite indicator has gained 3 points and stands at 98, nearby its long-term average (100). Among the several sub-sectors, the wholesale trade for information and communication equipment has stood out by its dynamism.
tableauComposite indicator
Composite indicator | |
---|---|
2005-B1 | 100.5 |
2005-B2 | 97.3 |
2005-B3 | 92.2 |
2005-B4 | 95.8 |
2005-B5 | 94.6 |
2005-B6 | 99.5 |
2006-B1 | 103.7 |
2006-B2 | 98.9 |
2006-B3 | 102.0 |
2006-B4 | 107.4 |
2006-B5 | 106.8 |
2006-B6 | 110.3 |
2007-B1 | 107.9 |
2007-B2 | 111.7 |
2007-B3 | 110.4 |
2007-B4 | 107.3 |
2007-B5 | 111.6 |
2007-B6 | 108.6 |
2008-B1 | 107.2 |
2008-B2 | 106.7 |
2008-B3 | 101.6 |
2008-B4 | 96.6 |
2008-B5 | 94.3 |
2008-B6 | 83.8 |
2009-B1 | 78.9 |
2009-B2 | 66.7 |
2009-B3 | 68.0 |
2009-B4 | 70.0 |
2009-B5 | 75.9 |
2009-B6 | 77.2 |
2010-B1 | 84.5 |
2010-B2 | 84.7 |
2010-B3 | 94.5 |
2010-B4 | 100.4 |
2010-B5 | 104.8 |
2010-B6 | 104.3 |
2011-B1 | 105.8 |
2011-B2 | 108.3 |
2011-B3 | 107.2 |
2011-B4 | 105.7 |
2011-B5 | 100.0 |
2011-B6 | 95.8 |
2012-B1 | 95.1 |
2012-B2 | 99.1 |
2012-B3 | 92.8 |
2012-B4 | 94.6 |
2012-B5 | 90.6 |
2012-B6 | 88.8 |
2013-B1 | 88.5 |
2013-B2 | 88.0 |
2013-B3 | 87.7 |
2013-B4 | 87.1 |
2013-B5 | 96.7 |
2013-B6 | 97.4 |
2014-B1 | 96.7 |
2014-B2 | 97.8 |
2014-B3 | 97.6 |
2014-B4 | 96.1 |
2014-B5 | 90.9 |
2014-B6 | 95.2 |
2015-B1 | 95.4 |
2015-B2 | 96.0 |
2015-B3 | 100.7 |
2015-B4 | 101.9 |
2015-B5 | 99.2 |
2015-B6 | 101.2 |
2016-B1 | 101.8 |
2016-B2 | 99.3 |
2016-B3 | 101.8 |
2016-B4 | 102.9 |
2016-B5 | 97.4 |
2016-B6 | 97.6 |
2017-B1 | 103.7 |
2017-B2 | 102.8 |
2017-B3 | 104.2 |
2017-B4 | 109.6 |
2017-B5 | 108.5 |
2017-B6 | 110.5 |
2018-B1 | 106.8 |
2018-B2 | 109.2 |
2018-B3 | 104.0 |
2018-B4 | 102.2 |
2018-B5 | 103.4 |
2018-B6 | 103.2 |
2019-B1 | 99.4 |
2019-B2 | 105.3 |
2019-B3 | 107.1 |
2019-B4 | 105.9 |
2019-B5 | 106.0 |
2019-B6 | 105.9 |
2020-B1 | 103.5 |
2020-B2 | 96.7 |
2020-B3 | 66.5 |
2020-B4 | 79.1 |
2020-B5 | 89.6 |
2020-B6 | 86.4 |
2021-B1 | 95.5 |
2021-B2 | 97.8 |
graphiqueComposite indicator

- Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade.
The balances of opinion regarding future activity have all improved
The balance of opinion on the general business outlook has grown steeply from January to March and has exceeded its long-term average. The one related to ordering intentions has risen markedly and has come closer to its average. Both have reached their highest level since January 2020, although still below their pre-crisis level.
At the sub-sector level, the balance on ordering intentions over the next two months of wholesalers of information and communication equipment has leaped by 28 points, to a level unseen since July 2010. Besides, this balance of opinion has climbed beyond its long period average in the wholesale trade of “other industrial capital goods” and in the wholesale trade of household goods. In the other sub-sectors, it has been stable or has slightly improved, below its average.
The balance of opinion on past sales of wholesalers of capital goods has increased while it has remained flat in the other sub-sectors
From January to March 2021, the balance of opinion on the past two months sales of wholesale trade as a whole has been virtually stable, close to its long-term average. The balance on received merchandise has remained at its January level, below its mean.
The sub-sectorial picture is more mixed. On the one hand, the balance of opinion on the past sales of wholesalers of information and communication equipment and of wholesalers of “other industrial capital goods” has increased strongly. But on the other hand, the balance of opinion on the past sales of raw agricultural products and of food products wholesalers has stabilised, far beneath its long-term average. At last, this balance of opinion has fallen back sharply in the “other specialised wholesale trade” (fuels, building materials, chemicals, and the like).
The outlook for deliveries to be made abroad is deemed more favourable
Wholesalers have deemed that their supply from abroad have decreased over the last two months and will further decrease over the next two months. Indeed, the balances of opinion related to deliveries received from abroad and on ordering intentions from abroad have declined. Both now lie below their long-term average. Conversely, the balance of opinion on recent sales abroad and the one on shipments abroad have increased markedly, thus surpassing their average.
The balance of opinion on future workforce size has remained above its average
The balance of opinion regarding the forecasted change in workforce size has been virtually stable and remains above its average. The balance regarding the recent change in workforce size has clearly bounced back after a small slide between November and January probably linked to the second lockdown.
The balances of opinion on selling prices have skyrocketed
In March, the balances of opinion regarding past and expected selling prices have carried on with their strong hike started in January. Both have exceeded their long-term average and stand at their highest level since 2011.
Fewer wholesalers in March than in January have considered their cash flow situation to be difficult. The related balance has somewhat improved.
Updates
The business climate indicator in wholesale trade of January 2021 has been updated upwards by one point, from 94 to 95, as a result of the integration of belated business answers.
tableauWholesale trade sectors
Ave* | Sept.-20 | Nov.-20 | Jan.-21 | March-21 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composite indicators | 100 | 90 | 86 | 95 | 98 |
General business outlook | -23 | -34 | -65 | -39 | -17 |
Sales | -14 | -24 | -21 | -16 | -15 |
export sales | -16 | -29 | -31 | -18 | -13 |
Received merchandise | -9 | -23 | -21 | -16 | -16 |
received from abroad | -10 | -23 | -22 | -15 | -18 |
Ordering intentions | -15 | -25 | -34 | -21 | -16 |
ordering from abroad | -15 | -27 | -33 | -12 | -18 |
Shipments abroad | -15 | -37 | -38 | -24 | -12 |
Stocks | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 |
Past workforce | -1 | -11 | -8 | -10 | -4 |
Expected workforce | -2 | -3 | -16 | 1 | 2 |
Cash position | -9 | -8 | -9 | -4 | -2 |
Past selling prices | 7 | 1 | -4 | 3 | 15 |
Expected selling prices | 14 | 1 | -6 | 9 | 21 |
- * : average since september 1979
- Source : INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade
tableauWholesale trade sectors
Ave* | Sept.-20 | Nov.-20 | Jan.-21 | March-21 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw agricultural products and live animals | |||||
Sales | -13 | -24 | -21 | -19 | -20 |
Export sales | -16 | -5 | -20 | -10 | -28 |
Merchandise received from abroad | -10 | 7 | 8 | -4 | -20 |
Ordering intentions | -13 | -23 | -36 | -26 | -26 |
Current stock | 5 | -4 | 0 | 2 | -9 |
Food products and beverages | |||||
Sales | -15 | -15 | -32 | -31 | -31 |
Export sales | -12 | -17 | -36 | -24 | -28 |
Merchandise received from abroad | -13 | -19 | -24 | -27 | -26 |
Ordering intentions | -11 | -21 | -32 | -29 | -24 |
Current stocks | 4 | -4 | -2 | -10 | -12 |
Household goods | |||||
Sales | -10 | -27 | -13 | -21 | -15 |
Export sales | -11 | -31 | -29 | -26 | -2 |
Merchandise received from abroad | -6 | -24 | -12 | -25 | -22 |
Ordering intentions | -14 | -22 | -31 | -15 | -12 |
Current stock | 12 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 6 |
Information and communication equipment | |||||
Sales | -8 | 12 | 11 | -1 | 20 |
Export sales | -12 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 27 |
Merchandise received from abroad | -7 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 33 |
Ordering intentions | -10 | -13 | -26 | -7 | 21 |
Current stock | 8 | 12 | -4 | -9 | -30 |
Other industrial capital goods | |||||
Sales | -16 | -28 | -31 | -21 | -6 |
Export sales | -21 | -27 | -35 | -36 | -22 |
Merchandise received from abroad | -11 | -23 | -32 | -18 | -17 |
Ordering intentions | -21 | -35 | -44 | -26 | -13 |
Current stock | 12 | 7 | -1 | 0 | 5 |
Other specialised wholesale trade | |||||
Sales | -17 | -36 | -21 | 3 | -15 |
Export sales | -19 | -59 | -45 | -8 | -13 |
Merchandise received from abroad | -13 | -49 | -44 | -8 | -23 |
Ordering intentions | -19 | -28 | -36 | -21 | -21 |
Current stock | 6 | -12 | -8 | 10 | 1 |
- * : average since september 1979
- Source : INSEE – business tendency survey in wholesale trade
tableauPast activity (sales) in capital goods
Capital goods in information and communication | Other industrial capital goods | |
---|---|---|
2008-B1 | -23.7 | 5.2 |
2008-B2 | -5.5 | 4.4 |
2008-B3 | 2.8 | -3.5 |
2008-B4 | -7.0 | -14.3 |
2008-B5 | -10.8 | -20.7 |
2008-B6 | -15.4 | -35.4 |
2009-B1 | -32.7 | -57.0 |
2009-B2 | -60.4 | -74.2 |
2009-B3 | -63.9 | -67.8 |
2009-B4 | -63.0 | -70.0 |
2009-B5 | -56.5 | -70.0 |
2009-B6 | -20.5 | -68.2 |
2010-B1 | -13.5 | -56.7 |
2010-B2 | -36.0 | -57.5 |
2010-B3 | -0.5 | -40.3 |
2010-B4 | 29.5 | -32.9 |
2010-B5 | 19.8 | -16.0 |
2010-B6 | 19.9 | -18.1 |
2011-B1 | 14.6 | -17.4 |
2011-B2 | -11.2 | 1.8 |
2011-B3 | 0.4 | 6.7 |
2011-B4 | -1.6 | -0.3 |
2011-B5 | -6.6 | 0.1 |
2011-B6 | -27.6 | -12.8 |
2012-B1 | -12.2 | -12.2 |
2012-B2 | -15.9 | -15.4 |
2012-B3 | -24.1 | -28.8 |
2012-B4 | -22.6 | -30.0 |
2012-B5 | -16.2 | -28.0 |
2012-B6 | -29.9 | -36.8 |
2013-B1 | -37.1 | -41.7 |
2013-B2 | -12.4 | -33.6 |
2013-B3 | -18.5 | -37.8 |
2013-B4 | -39.0 | -38.3 |
2013-B5 | -16.7 | -30.6 |
2013-B6 | -11.6 | -25.7 |
2014-B1 | -28.3 | -28.0 |
2014-B2 | -14.4 | -19.9 |
2014-B3 | -15.1 | -27.2 |
2014-B4 | -9.7 | -38.8 |
2014-B5 | -24.0 | -40.9 |
2014-B6 | -9.3 | -38.5 |
2015-B1 | -12.5 | -35.9 |
2015-B2 | -7.5 | -32.9 |
2015-B3 | 3.3 | -28.6 |
2015-B4 | -3.8 | -22.4 |
2015-B5 | -3.3 | -24.6 |
2015-B6 | -7.9 | -27.8 |
2016-B1 | 0.5 | -18.4 |
2016-B2 | 0.1 | -21.4 |
2016-B3 | -11.1 | -17.4 |
2016-B4 | -0.8 | -17.0 |
2016-B5 | -3.6 | -24.5 |
2016-B6 | -11.6 | -19.2 |
2017-B1 | -8.3 | -16.2 |
2017-B2 | -6.0 | -12.2 |
2017-B3 | -7.3 | -6.8 |
2017-B4 | -0.6 | 0.5 |
2017-B5 | -1.3 | -1.7 |
2017-B6 | -7.0 | 8.9 |
2018-B1 | -13.0 | 8.0 |
2018-B2 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
2018-B3 | 0.9 | -5.0 |
2018-B4 | 7.5 | -7.8 |
2018-B5 | 13.4 | -6.7 |
2018-B6 | 5.8 | -9.4 |
2019-B1 | -21.4 | -16.3 |
2019-B2 | 20.0 | -3.2 |
2019-B3 | 10.4 | -1.0 |
2019-B4 | -20.8 | -4.2 |
2019-B5 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
2019-B6 | -5.2 | -4.8 |
2020-B1 | -19.1 | -10.3 |
2020-B2 | -4.8 | -13.8 |
2020-B3 | -56.2 | -84.3 |
2020-B4 | -57.2 | -56.1 |
2020-B5 | 12.1 | -28.1 |
2020-B6 | 10.9 | -31.2 |
2021-B1 | -0.7 | -20.8 |
2021-B2 | 20.1 | -6.1 |
graphiquePast activity (sales) in capital goods

- Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade
For further information
A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.
Since the May 2020 survey, the way of correcting missing answers has been modified. The usual method was to fill them in by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.
Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.
Next issue: 26 May 2021 at 8:45 am.
Pour en savoir plus
A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.
Since the May 2020 survey, the way of correcting missing answers has been modified. The usual method was to fill them in by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.
Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.
Next issue: 26 May 2021 at 8:45 am.
Time series : Wholesale trade