Insee
Informations Rapides · 29 January 2021 · n° 030
Informations rapidesIn November 2020, services output plummeted (−5.3%)  Index of services production - November 2020

In November 2020 output in services declined markedly (−5.3% after −0.4% in October), some sectors were affected by the second lockdown. Compared to February, output was still down sharply (−10.1%).

Informations rapides
No 030
Paru le :Paru le29/01/2021
Prochaine parution le : 28/08/2025 at 08:45 - June 2025
Warning

The indices presented here generally reflect well the magnitude of the shocks on activity in recent months, but month−to−month variations in certain specific sectors may possibly suffer from lags compared to activity. Indeed, the measurement of services production change is based mostly on invoicing computed from VAT declarations which may in some cases be lagged, as for example in the case of employment activities (temporary employment).

In the following paragraphs, percentage changes by subsections are presented in descending order of their contribution to the overall percentage change of the services production index. The contribution of a subsection takes into account its weight and the magnitude of its evolution.

All data are corrected for seasonal and working day effects (SA-WDA).

In November 2020 output in services declined markedly (−5.3% after −0.4% in October), some sectors were affected by the second lockdown. Compared to February, output was still down sharply (−10.1%).

In November 2020, output was down for most of sectors

In November 2020, due to the lockdown, output slumped in accommodation and food services activities (−46.0% after −11.7%). Nevertheless, compared to April, output remained at a higher level probably due to the development of alternative sales methods. Output was down sharply in real estate activities (–6.7% after –12.4%), arts, entertainment and recreation (−10.6% after −14.0%), and other service activities (–33.3% after –2.7%) which include for example hairdressing activities. It fell back in professional, scientific and technical activities (–1.8% after +3.8%), especially in scientific research and development (−9.0% after +3.7%). The decline was more moderate in transportation and storage (−0.5% after +2.3%) despite a sharp fall in air transport (−34.5% after +8.2%). By contrast output continued to rise in administrative and support service activities (+1.0% after +2.3%) and in information and communication (+0.3% after +3.7%).

Output in services stood at a lower level (−10.1%) than in February, notably in accommodation and food service activities (−59.4%), arts, entertainment and recreation (−39.7%), other service activities (–37.0%), real estate activities (−11.3%), transportation and storage (−7.1%), with in particular for this sector a collapse in air transport (−71.4%). The fall was more moderate in administrative and support service activities (–4.5%). It was up compared to February in information and communication (+2.4%) and in professional, scientific and technical activities (+1.3%).

Index of services production

Index of services production
Business support (MN) Transportation and storage (H) Accommodation & food service (I) Information-communication (J) All services (SPI)
2016-01 101.86 100.78 100.84 102.75 101.28
2016-02 102.95 104.44 102.53 104.94 103.47
2016-03 99.79 102.06 102.38 103.79 101.04
2016-04 100.59 101.0 102.04 101.33 100.77
2016-05 102.24 101.51 102.86 103.02 102.15
2016-06 102.8 100.08 102.77 103.93 102.26
2016-07 100.25 101.09 102.89 104.43 101.56
2016-08 104.81 102.71 103.26 105.21 103.98
2016-09 102.66 98.68 103.97 105.33 102.57
2016-10 102.85 101.87 103.19 103.38 102.05
2016-11 104.26 102.28 103.51 105.53 104.15
2016-12 103.47 102.7 105.0 105.49 104.27
2017-01 106.04 103.99 104.96 104.4 104.83
2017-02 105.15 102.76 106.32 108.13 105.23
2017-03 107.23 104.4 107.32 110.61 106.76
2017-04 103.27 102.93 107.07 106.65 104.09
2017-05 108.86 107.28 106.65 110.13 107.33
2017-06 107.96 105.27 106.32 108.93 106.69
2017-07 107.9 106.88 108.67 113.18 108.49
2017-08 107.72 104.28 109.16 110.65 107.19
2017-09 107.66 103.55 108.42 111.68 107.01
2017-10 109.0 105.22 109.88 110.11 108.14
2017-11 108.56 103.9 112.17 111.67 108.56
2017-12 112.51 106.41 109.82 113.34 109.99
2018-01 111.64 109.65 112.28 113.37 111.4
2018-02 109.85 106.17 109.97 114.68 109.32
2018-03 109.91 106.68 110.83 114.16 109.15
2018-04 114.58 107.25 111.82 117.1 112.19
2018-05 111.69 104.0 113.37 115.59 110.62
2018-06 114.07 107.69 111.59 117.07 111.67
2018-07 112.18 106.69 111.49 118.73 111.23
2018-08 115.23 107.92 112.58 116.53 113.36
2018-09 115.73 106.61 114.38 116.73 112.89
2018-10 116.02 108.21 114.9 122.47 114.34
2018-11 116.15 107.73 114.13 119.01 113.66
2018-12 117.82 108.53 115.34 117.6 114.28
2019-01 113.82 108.69 115.38 119.64 113.04
2019-02 116.82 110.41 117.98 119.95 115.23
2019-03 118.13 109.37 116.73 122.14 115.92
2019-04 117.99 110.17 117.5 122.04 115.71
2019-05 117.99 109.4 116.02 122.91 115.83
2019-06 117.1 109.67 119.09 122.24 115.8
2019-07 116.9 109.04 116.18 123.58 116.1
2019-08 119.53 111.32 119.03 126.35 117.55
2019-09 119.78 111.43 119.0 125.59 117.65
2019-10 119.41 110.94 119.59 125.08 117.03
2019-11 119.73 108.26 120.01 125.03 116.91
2019-12 117.87 107.66 120.01 126.55 116.58
2020-01 119.93 106.31 121.24 125.53 116.96
2020-02 117.44 104.16 116.1 123.9 114.79
2020-03 107.54 93.41 58.67 125.02 100.11
2020-04 101.62 81.72 21.08 117.27 87.15
2020-05 99.32 73.91 32.78 113.95 88.18
2020-06 105.21 83.37 75.66 123.95 99.11
2020-07 103.82 95.08 94.55 121.94 102.2
2020-08 106.73 93.57 105.4 127.28 106.56
2020-09 113.29 95.07 99.04 121.98 109.35
2020-10 116.91 97.24 87.42 126.45 108.93
2020-11 116.13 96.75 47.16 126.88 103.14

Index of services production

  • Sources: DGFiP, INSEE

Variation in the services production

2015 based, SA-WDA
Variation in the services production (2015 based, SA-WDA)
Nace classification Weight (1) Nov.20 Change in %
Nov/Oct. Oct./Sept Nov/Feb Q/Q-1 (2) Q/Q-4 (3)
Index of services production 10000 103.1 -5.3 -0.4 -10.1 4.4 -8.6
H Transportation and storage 1504 96.7 -0.5 2.3 -7.1 6.3 -12.6
49 Land transport… 715 107.0 3.9 -1.7 1.0 7.9 -8.6
50 Water transport 36 156.7 3.2 20.4 33.1 17.8 5.2
51 Air transport 115 30.4 -34.5 8.2 -71.4 -7.4 -64.0
52 Warehousing and support for transportation 504 94.3 -4.9 2.4 -9.1 6.3 -10.7
53 Postal and courier activities 135 92.2 4.0 20.7 1.1 -2.0 -0.8
I Accommodation and food service activities 870 47.2 -46.0 -11.7 -59.4 -15.2 -34.9
55 Accommodation 205 38.0 -42.4 -7.7 -64.7 -13.9 -45.9
56 Food and beverage service activities 664 50.0 -46.8 -12.6 -57.9 -15.5 -31.8
J Information-communication 1635 126.9 0.3 3.7 2.4 0.6 -0.1
58 Publishing activities 208 107.8 -1.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.9
59 Motion picture, sound recording, music publishing 119 99.0 -0.7 3.7 -4.8 16.9 -9.8
60 Programming and broadcasting activities 71 125.2 9.9 2.3 17.1 17.9 6.7
61 Telecommunications 415 108.4 -6.0 10.8 -1.0 -8.1 1.2
62 Computer programming... 720 141.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 -1.2
63 Information services 102 169.7 8.1 2.1 19.4 5.1 11.3
L Real estate activities 964 89.6 -6.7 -12.4 -11.3 4.3 -2.2
M+N Business support 4289 116.1 -0.7 3.2 -1.1 9.7 -3.5
M Professional, scientific and technical activities 2540 116.9 -1.8 3.8 1.3 7.9 -0.6
69 Legal and accounting activities 502 126.5 2.6 0.5 7.1 6.0 3.2
70 Activities of head offices and management consultancy 739 112.9 -1.8 7.9 0.1 8.1 -4.9
71 Architecture and engineering activities 491 117.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 3.8 -4.1
72 Scientific research and development 559 111.4 -9.0 3.7 -2.4 11.3 4.9
73 Advertising and market research 146 99.2 -1.1 7.2 -2.8 25.1 -5.5
74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 79 156.5 -0.2 3.2 5.6 3.0 4.1
75 Veterinary activities 26 135.0 2.3 0.1 8.9 -1.0 10.3
N Administrative and support service activities 1748 115.0 1.0 2.3 -4.5 12.5 -7.6
77 Rental and leasing activities 526 120.3 -0.5 0.0 -9.0 8.7 -4.8
78 Employment activities 502 118.9 8.6 4.0 -1.4 30.5 -13.2
79 Travel agency, tour operator 35 21.1 -29.3 -26.6 -74.9 -3.0 -70.1
80 Security and investigation 104 119.2 2.3 -1.7 10.3 5.1 0.8
81 Services to building and landscape activities 245 127.9 6.1 -2.7 11.6 7.4 6.0
82 Other administrative and business support activities 336 100.1 -11.2 11.2 -11.8 3.9 -10.1
R+S Household services 738 71.7 -20.1 -9.6 -38.8 0.0 -26.5
R Arts, entertainment and recreation 460 74.8 -10.6 -14.0 -39.7 5.7 -31.4
S Other personal services 278 66.6 -33.3 -2.7 -37.0 -7.8 -17.3

Output also decreased over a year for all sectors

Services output in the last three months was 8.6% lower than the same period in 2019. Output fell sharply in accommodation and food services activities (−34.9%), in arts, entertainment and recreation (−31.4%), in transportation and storage (−12.6%) and in administrative and support service activities (−7.6%). The fall was less pronounced in real estate activities (−2.2%). Output fell to a much lesser extent in professional, scientific and technical activities (−0.6%) and in information and communication (−0.1%).

Revisions

The month-on-month percentage change in the index of services production in October 2020 has been revised upwards by 0.4 points. Initially published at −0.8%, it is now evaluated at −0.4%.

Revision of variations

in percentage points
Revision of variations (in percentage points) - How to read: in the services industries, the SA-WDA percentage change in output between September 2020 and October 2020 is revised by +0.41 points: +0.09 points due to the revisions of raw data and +0.32 points due to the update of SA-WDA parameters
Oct/Sept. Sept/Aug. Aug./July Q3 2020/Q2 2020 2019/2018
Services production 0.41 -0.17 -0.03 0.01 -0.04
Raw series 0.09 -0.05 0.23 0.06 -0.03
SA-WDA parameters 0.32 -0.12 -0.26 -0.05 -0.01
  • How to read: in the services industries, the SA-WDA percentage change in output between September 2020 and October 2020 is revised by +0.41 points: +0.09 points due to the revisions of raw data and +0.32 points due to the update of SA-WDA parameters
  • Sources : DGFiP, Insee

For Further informations

Next issue 26 February 2021 at 12.00

Documentation

Services Prod index (pdf,35 Ko)

Turnover indices (pdf,28 Ko)

Pour en savoir plus

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr