Informations rapides
24 July 2019
2019- n° 187
In July 2019, the business climate has slightly weakened in services Monthly survey of services - July 2019

According to business managers surveyed in July 2019, the business climate in services has weakened a little. The business climate composite indicator has lost one point. At 106, it remains however well above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 187
Paru le :Paru le24/07/2019
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025
Warning

The seasonal coefficients as well as the parameters of the composite indicators have been updated in July 2019. That has led to revisions in the set of results previously published from this survey.

According to business managers surveyed in July 2019, the business climate in services has weakened a little. The business climate composite indicator has lost one point. At 106, it remains however well above its long-term average (100).

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
1998-01 104.4
1998-02 105.6
1998-03 106.8
1998-04 108.0
1998-05 107.7
1998-06 107.3
1998-07 106.9
1998-08 106.0
1998-09 105.2
1998-10 104.3
1998-11 102.5
1998-12 100.6
1999-01 98.7
1999-02 99.6
1999-03 100.5
1999-04 101.4
1999-05 102.9
1999-06 104.4
1999-07 106.0
1999-08 108.7
1999-09 111.5
1999-10 114.2
1999-11 112.7
1999-12 111.2
2000-01 109.6
2000-02 109.0
2000-03 108.5
2000-04 107.9
2000-05 111.3
2000-06 114.7
2000-07 113.1
2000-08 115.4
2000-09 116.9
2000-10 116.2
2000-11 115.1
2000-12 115.7
2001-01 114.7
2001-02 113.4
2001-03 113.7
2001-04 109.0
2001-05 106.1
2001-06 106.0
2001-07 103.5
2001-08 102.7
2001-09 101.3
2001-10 96.0
2001-11 95.3
2001-12 95.7
2002-01 96.7
2002-02 98.1
2002-03 102.2
2002-04 104.6
2002-05 105.5
2002-06 102.7
2002-07 100.9
2002-08 99.3
2002-09 97.3
2002-10 98.0
2002-11 99.6
2002-12 100.6
2003-01 96.9
2003-02 95.4
2003-03 90.2
2003-04 87.2
2003-05 91.7
2003-06 93.3
2003-07 96.7
2003-08 98.2
2003-09 99.3
2003-10 100.2
2003-11 101.7
2003-12 104.3
2004-01 106.6
2004-02 106.7
2004-03 106.4
2004-04 106.2
2004-05 106.8
2004-06 105.5
2004-07 106.9
2004-08 106.3
2004-09 105.5
2004-10 106.9
2004-11 106.3
2004-12 109.6
2005-01 107.0
2005-02 106.6
2005-03 108.9
2005-04 108.6
2005-05 106.4
2005-06 109.0
2005-07 108.3
2005-08 108.0
2005-09 107.6
2005-10 109.1
2005-11 106.9
2005-12 107.2
2006-01 109.4
2006-02 106.8
2006-03 108.2
2006-04 108.5
2006-05 111.4
2006-06 110.0
2006-07 111.2
2006-08 111.3
2006-09 111.6
2006-10 111.9
2006-11 114.3
2006-12 112.5
2007-01 111.8
2007-02 113.3
2007-03 114.5
2007-04 114.2
2007-05 114.1
2007-06 113.7
2007-07 114.3
2007-08 113.3
2007-09 112.5
2007-10 111.1
2007-11 111.2
2007-12 109.9
2008-01 111.4
2008-02 109.5
2008-03 109.6
2008-04 107.8
2008-05 105.0
2008-06 101.6
2008-07 96.7
2008-08 95.1
2008-09 92.9
2008-10 83.3
2008-11 78.9
2008-12 75.4
2009-01 72.5
2009-02 71.2
2009-03 65.4
2009-04 65.5
2009-05 70.0
2009-06 75.1
2009-07 79.3
2009-08 82.2
2009-09 85.8
2009-10 89.2
2009-11 90.8
2009-12 91.4
2010-01 93.0
2010-02 93.2
2010-03 93.5
2010-04 97.0
2010-05 98.9
2010-06 97.9
2010-07 98.8
2010-08 100.5
2010-09 101.6
2010-10 103.0
2010-11 105.1
2010-12 107.3
2011-01 107.6
2011-02 110.1
2011-03 111.4
2011-04 109.9
2011-05 108.4
2011-06 107.9
2011-07 105.6
2011-08 100.7
2011-09 98.2
2011-10 97.0
2011-11 94.6
2011-12 94.2
2012-01 92.1
2012-02 91.4
2012-03 92.9
2012-04 95.1
2012-05 91.1
2012-06 88.8
2012-07 88.3
2012-08 86.1
2012-09 85.7
2012-10 84.5
2012-11 83.8
2012-12 85.6
2013-01 86.7
2013-02 85.4
2013-03 82.2
2013-04 81.2
2013-05 82.9
2013-06 84.3
2013-07 84.8
2013-08 86.9
2013-09 91.0
2013-10 90.5
2013-11 91.3
2013-12 89.7
2014-01 91.2
2014-02 91.0
2014-03 91.9
2014-04 92.3
2014-05 91.1
2014-06 91.1
2014-07 91.5
2014-08 90.4
2014-09 89.8
2014-10 90.1
2014-11 90.0
2014-12 90.1
2015-01 89.8
2015-02 90.2
2015-03 91.1
2015-04 92.9
2015-05 94.6
2015-06 96.1
2015-07 96.9
2015-08 98.1
2015-09 97.0
2015-10 99.3
2015-11 98.9
2015-12 96.5
2016-01 99.7
2016-02 99.6
2016-03 99.2
2016-04 97.9
2016-05 100.6
2016-06 98.8
2016-07 100.1
2016-08 99.7
2016-09 100.6
2016-10 100.5
2016-11 100.6
2016-12 103.7
2017-01 101.6
2017-02 102.7
2017-03 103.4
2017-04 103.2
2017-05 102.7
2017-06 103.6
2017-07 104.0
2017-08 106.2
2017-09 107.1
2017-10 107.2
2017-11 107.9
2017-12 109.5
2018-01 108.2
2018-02 106.9
2018-03 107.1
2018-04 106.1
2018-05 104.4
2018-06 105.0
2018-07 104.5
2018-08 103.7
2018-09 104.6
2018-10 103.2
2018-11 103.8
2018-12 102.0
2019-01 103.5
2019-02 103.4
2019-03 104.8
2019-04 105.7
2019-05 106.1
2019-06 106.6
2019-07 105.6

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE.

The balances of opinion on activity and on investments have slowed down

The balance of opinion on activity, and that on general outlook of activitywhich business managers have on their sector, have faltered. In contrast, that on expected demand has increased a little. These four balances stand above its long-term average.

The balance on past employment has shrunk and joined its average whereas that on expected employment has bounced back and passed above its.

The balance on past investments has sharply worsened but stands above its average level. That on expected investments has decreased too and joined its average.

In July 2019, business managers are less numerous than in April to report either difficulties of supply only or difficulties of demand only. The balance on difficulties of demand has even reached its lowest level since the beginning of the survey. Otherwise, business managers have reported less often difficulties in recruitment.

In July 2019, the turning point indicator stands in the area indicating a favourable short-term economic situation.

Turning-point indicator

Turning-point indicator
Turning-point indicator
2010-01 0.96
2010-02 -0.14
2010-03 0.44
2010-04 0.86
2010-05 0.99
2010-06 0.9
2010-07 0.77
2010-08 0.97
2010-09 0.97
2010-10 0.97
2010-11 0.96
2010-12 0.99
2011-01 0.91
2011-02 0.98
2011-03 1.0
2011-04 0.9
2011-05 0.51
2011-06 0.69
2011-07 0.16
2011-08 -0.84
2011-09 -0.98
2011-10 -0.87
2011-11 -0.81
2011-12 -0.69
2012-01 -0.69
2012-02 -0.86
2012-03 -0.59
2012-04 -0.53
2012-05 -0.94
2012-06 -0.99
2012-07 -0.88
2012-08 -0.92
2012-09 -0.78
2012-10 -0.88
2012-11 -0.83
2012-12 -0.59
2013-01 -0.37
2013-02 -0.92
2013-03 -0.95
2013-04 -0.99
2013-05 -0.88
2013-06 -0.64
2013-07 -0.58
2013-08 -0.48
2013-09 0.32
2013-10 -0.34
2013-11 -0.03
2013-12 -0.54
2014-01 -0.36
2014-02 -0.3
2014-03 -0.24
2014-04 -0.2
2014-05 -0.89
2014-06 -0.78
2014-07 -0.69
2014-08 -0.85
2014-09 -0.7
2014-10 -0.6
2014-11 -0.95
2014-12 -0.9
2015-01 -0.99
2015-02 -0.92
2015-03 -0.78
2015-04 -0.66
2015-05 0.52
2015-06 0.6
2015-07 0.7
2015-08 0.72
2015-09 -0.47
2015-10 0.76
2015-11 0.72
2015-12 -0.47
2016-01 0.48
2016-02 0.57
2016-03 0.37
2016-04 0.2
2016-05 0.77
2016-06 -0.49
2016-07 0.14
2016-08 -0.08
2016-09 0.38
2016-10 0.54
2016-11 0.27
2016-12 0.91
2017-01 0.73
2017-02 0.78
2017-03 0.7
2017-04 0.67
2017-05 0.15
2017-06 0.9
2017-07 0.78
2017-08 0.75
2017-09 0.97
2017-10 0.99
2017-11 0.99
2017-12 0.99
2018-01 0.84
2018-02 0.41
2018-03 0.49
2018-04 0.42
2018-05 0.48
2018-06 0.85
2018-07 0.75
2018-08 0.25
2018-09 0.4
2018-10 -0.7
2018-11 -0.49
2018-12 -0.46
2019-01 -0.22
2019-02 -0.34
2019-03 0.75
2019-04 0.8
2019-05 0.98
2019-06 0.9
2019-07 0.82

Turning-point indicator

  • Note: close to 1 (respectively -1), this indicator indicates a favourable short-term economic situation (respectively unfavourable). The uncertainty area is between -0.3 and +0.3.
  • Source: INSEE.

Economic outlook in the services sector

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Economic outlook in the services sector (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted)
Average* Apr. 2019 May. 2019 Jun. 2019 Jul. 2019
Composite indicator 100 106 106 107 106
General outlook -7 1 0 2 0
Past activity 2 6 8 8 7
Expected activity 2 6 7 7 5
Expected demand 0 4 6 4 5
Past selling prices -4 0 1 0 1
Expected selling prices -3 -2 -2 1 2
Past employment 3 4 4 5 3
except temporary work agencies 1 4 3 0 1
Expected employment 3 4 2 1 6
except temporary work agencies 0 3 1 6 8
Investments
Past investments 2 4 6 10 5
Expected investments 2 6 2 4 2
Operating balance result
Past result -2 3 2
Expected result -2 2 -2
Cash position -11 -6 -5
Difficulties of supply and demand
difficulties of supply and demand 10 8 8
difficulties of supply only 23 29 23
difficulties of demand only 31 25 17
Difficulties in recruitment 29 43 36
  • * Average since 1989 for the composite indicator and since 1988 for the balances of opinion
  • Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

The business climate indicator stands above its average in all sub-sectors except in real estate activities. The climate has fallen back in road freight transport, accommodation and food services, information-communication and real estate activities. Conversely, it has strengthened in professional, scientific and technical activities and in administrative and support services.

Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted)
Aggregated classification (NA 2008) at level A21 Mean* Apr. 2019 May. 2019 Jun. 2019 Jul. 2019
Road freight transport (8%)
Composite indicator 100 108 105 109 108
Past activity -5 2 1 6 -1
Expected activity -6 2 0 8 6
Expected demand -9 4 0 3 8
Past employment -5 7 2 3 -2
Expected employment -7 3 -5 6 4
General outlook -19 -3 -7 -2 -5
Accommodation and food service activities (11%)
Composite indicator 100 108 105 114 108
Past activity -7 1 -7 0 0
Expected activity -7 3 -2 4 1
Expected demand -9 -1 -4 6 -4
Past employment -4 -3 -4 -1 -3
Expected employment -5 -5 -3 3 4
General outlook -13 -5 -6 2 -3
Information and communication (26%)
Composite indicator 100 106 104 107 104
Past activity 8 11 23 17 7
Expected activity 9 14 16 21 13
Expected demand 10 16 18 18 15
Past employment 7 14 3 0 5
Expected employment 11 13 2 10 10
General outlook 0 8 7 12 8
Real estate activities (11%)
Composite indicator 100 98 94 98 96
Past activity 7 5 2 6 8
Expected activity 7 7 5 10 4
Expected demand 2 2 1 4 2
Past employment 3 4 -3 3 0
Expected employment 3 4 1 1 6
General outlook -3 -8 -9 -8 -6
Professionnel, scientific and technical activities (24%)
Composite indicator 100 108 109 106 109
Past activity -1 4 5 7 8
Expected activity -2 6 5 3 4
Expected demand -5 1 3 -1 5
Past employment 1 4 5 0 0
Expected employment 1 9 4 11 14
General outlook -8 1 2 -2 -1
Administrative and support service activities (18%)
Composite indicator 100 101 101 97 101
Past activity 6 7 13 7 8
Expected activity 5 3 3 -1 4
Expected demand 3 0 2 -6 2
Past employment 9 4 10 13 9
Expected employment 8 3 4 -13 -2
General outlook -3 6 4 5 6
  • The figures in parentheses indicate the weights used to aggregate the sub-sector balances of opinion.
  • *Composite indicator: average since 1989 (2006 for road transport); balances of opinion: average since 1988 (2006 for road transport)
  • Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

In road freight transport, the business climate has slightly weakened

In road transport, the climate indicator has lost one point and has returned to its level of April. At 108, it remains well above its average. Almost all balances of opinion have decreased; only the balance on expected demand has sharply grown. However, all balances stand above their long-term average.

In accommodation and food services, the business climate has sharply decreased

In accommodation and food services, the climate has lost six points after a sharp improvment in June. At 108, it stands well above its average. This fall is mainly due to the sharp decrease in the balances on expected demand and on general outlook. Only the balance on expected employment has increased a little. All balances of opinion stand above their average level.

The climate has shrunk again in information-communication

In information-communication, the business climate has lost three points. At 104, it has returned to its level of May, above its average. All balances of opinion have weakened except these on past employment and expected employment. Especially, the balances on activity and on general outlook have sharply decreased.

The climate has dipped in real estate activities

In real estate activities, the climate has lost two points, at 96. Since October 2017, it has been below its average. The balances on expected activity, on expected demand and on past employment have decreased. In contrast, these on general outlook, on past activity and on expected employment have picked up. Only the balances on past activity and on expected employment stand above their average.

In professional, scientific and technical activities, the climate has improved

The business climate in professional, scientific and technical activities has gained three points and stand well above its average, at 109. Most of balances have increased and stand above their average; only that on past employment is stable, slightly below its own. The improvment of the climate is particularly due to the sharp rise in the balance on expected demand.

The climate has recovered in administrative and support services

In administrative and support service activities, the climate has gained four points. At 101, it stands just above its average. The balances on expected activity, on expected demand and on expected employment have clearly edged up but stand below its average. Only the balance on past employment has weakened.

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 27 August 2019 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 27 August 2019 at 8:45 am

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