24 July 2019
2019- n° 187In July 2019, the business climate has slightly weakened in services Monthly survey of services - July 2019
According to business managers surveyed in July 2019, the business climate in services has weakened a little. The business climate composite indicator has lost one point. At 106, it remains however well above its long-term average (100).
The seasonal coefficients as well as the parameters of the composite indicators have been updated in July 2019. That has led to revisions in the set of results previously published from this survey.
- The balances of opinion on activity and on investments have slowed down
- In road freight transport, the business climate has slightly weakened
- In accommodation and food services, the business climate has sharply decreased
- The climate has shrunk again in information-communication
- The climate has dipped in real estate activities
- In professional, scientific and technical activities, the climate has improved
- The climate has recovered in administrative and support services
- For further information
According to business managers surveyed in July 2019, the business climate in services has weakened a little. The business climate composite indicator has lost one point. At 106, it remains however well above its long-term average (100).
tableauBusiness climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator | |
---|---|
1998-01 | 104.4 |
1998-02 | 105.6 |
1998-03 | 106.8 |
1998-04 | 108.0 |
1998-05 | 107.7 |
1998-06 | 107.3 |
1998-07 | 106.9 |
1998-08 | 106.0 |
1998-09 | 105.2 |
1998-10 | 104.3 |
1998-11 | 102.5 |
1998-12 | 100.6 |
1999-01 | 98.7 |
1999-02 | 99.6 |
1999-03 | 100.5 |
1999-04 | 101.4 |
1999-05 | 102.9 |
1999-06 | 104.4 |
1999-07 | 106.0 |
1999-08 | 108.7 |
1999-09 | 111.5 |
1999-10 | 114.2 |
1999-11 | 112.7 |
1999-12 | 111.2 |
2000-01 | 109.6 |
2000-02 | 109.0 |
2000-03 | 108.5 |
2000-04 | 107.9 |
2000-05 | 111.3 |
2000-06 | 114.7 |
2000-07 | 113.1 |
2000-08 | 115.4 |
2000-09 | 116.9 |
2000-10 | 116.2 |
2000-11 | 115.1 |
2000-12 | 115.7 |
2001-01 | 114.7 |
2001-02 | 113.4 |
2001-03 | 113.7 |
2001-04 | 109.0 |
2001-05 | 106.1 |
2001-06 | 106.0 |
2001-07 | 103.5 |
2001-08 | 102.7 |
2001-09 | 101.3 |
2001-10 | 96.0 |
2001-11 | 95.3 |
2001-12 | 95.7 |
2002-01 | 96.7 |
2002-02 | 98.1 |
2002-03 | 102.2 |
2002-04 | 104.6 |
2002-05 | 105.5 |
2002-06 | 102.7 |
2002-07 | 100.9 |
2002-08 | 99.3 |
2002-09 | 97.3 |
2002-10 | 98.0 |
2002-11 | 99.6 |
2002-12 | 100.6 |
2003-01 | 96.9 |
2003-02 | 95.4 |
2003-03 | 90.2 |
2003-04 | 87.2 |
2003-05 | 91.7 |
2003-06 | 93.3 |
2003-07 | 96.7 |
2003-08 | 98.2 |
2003-09 | 99.3 |
2003-10 | 100.2 |
2003-11 | 101.7 |
2003-12 | 104.3 |
2004-01 | 106.6 |
2004-02 | 106.7 |
2004-03 | 106.4 |
2004-04 | 106.2 |
2004-05 | 106.8 |
2004-06 | 105.5 |
2004-07 | 106.9 |
2004-08 | 106.3 |
2004-09 | 105.5 |
2004-10 | 106.9 |
2004-11 | 106.3 |
2004-12 | 109.6 |
2005-01 | 107.0 |
2005-02 | 106.6 |
2005-03 | 108.9 |
2005-04 | 108.6 |
2005-05 | 106.4 |
2005-06 | 109.0 |
2005-07 | 108.3 |
2005-08 | 108.0 |
2005-09 | 107.6 |
2005-10 | 109.1 |
2005-11 | 106.9 |
2005-12 | 107.2 |
2006-01 | 109.4 |
2006-02 | 106.8 |
2006-03 | 108.2 |
2006-04 | 108.5 |
2006-05 | 111.4 |
2006-06 | 110.0 |
2006-07 | 111.2 |
2006-08 | 111.3 |
2006-09 | 111.6 |
2006-10 | 111.9 |
2006-11 | 114.3 |
2006-12 | 112.5 |
2007-01 | 111.8 |
2007-02 | 113.3 |
2007-03 | 114.5 |
2007-04 | 114.2 |
2007-05 | 114.1 |
2007-06 | 113.7 |
2007-07 | 114.3 |
2007-08 | 113.3 |
2007-09 | 112.5 |
2007-10 | 111.1 |
2007-11 | 111.2 |
2007-12 | 109.9 |
2008-01 | 111.4 |
2008-02 | 109.5 |
2008-03 | 109.6 |
2008-04 | 107.8 |
2008-05 | 105.0 |
2008-06 | 101.6 |
2008-07 | 96.7 |
2008-08 | 95.1 |
2008-09 | 92.9 |
2008-10 | 83.3 |
2008-11 | 78.9 |
2008-12 | 75.4 |
2009-01 | 72.5 |
2009-02 | 71.2 |
2009-03 | 65.4 |
2009-04 | 65.5 |
2009-05 | 70.0 |
2009-06 | 75.1 |
2009-07 | 79.3 |
2009-08 | 82.2 |
2009-09 | 85.8 |
2009-10 | 89.2 |
2009-11 | 90.8 |
2009-12 | 91.4 |
2010-01 | 93.0 |
2010-02 | 93.2 |
2010-03 | 93.5 |
2010-04 | 97.0 |
2010-05 | 98.9 |
2010-06 | 97.9 |
2010-07 | 98.8 |
2010-08 | 100.5 |
2010-09 | 101.6 |
2010-10 | 103.0 |
2010-11 | 105.1 |
2010-12 | 107.3 |
2011-01 | 107.6 |
2011-02 | 110.1 |
2011-03 | 111.4 |
2011-04 | 109.9 |
2011-05 | 108.4 |
2011-06 | 107.9 |
2011-07 | 105.6 |
2011-08 | 100.7 |
2011-09 | 98.2 |
2011-10 | 97.0 |
2011-11 | 94.6 |
2011-12 | 94.2 |
2012-01 | 92.1 |
2012-02 | 91.4 |
2012-03 | 92.9 |
2012-04 | 95.1 |
2012-05 | 91.1 |
2012-06 | 88.8 |
2012-07 | 88.3 |
2012-08 | 86.1 |
2012-09 | 85.7 |
2012-10 | 84.5 |
2012-11 | 83.8 |
2012-12 | 85.6 |
2013-01 | 86.7 |
2013-02 | 85.4 |
2013-03 | 82.2 |
2013-04 | 81.2 |
2013-05 | 82.9 |
2013-06 | 84.3 |
2013-07 | 84.8 |
2013-08 | 86.9 |
2013-09 | 91.0 |
2013-10 | 90.5 |
2013-11 | 91.3 |
2013-12 | 89.7 |
2014-01 | 91.2 |
2014-02 | 91.0 |
2014-03 | 91.9 |
2014-04 | 92.3 |
2014-05 | 91.1 |
2014-06 | 91.1 |
2014-07 | 91.5 |
2014-08 | 90.4 |
2014-09 | 89.8 |
2014-10 | 90.1 |
2014-11 | 90.0 |
2014-12 | 90.1 |
2015-01 | 89.8 |
2015-02 | 90.2 |
2015-03 | 91.1 |
2015-04 | 92.9 |
2015-05 | 94.6 |
2015-06 | 96.1 |
2015-07 | 96.9 |
2015-08 | 98.1 |
2015-09 | 97.0 |
2015-10 | 99.3 |
2015-11 | 98.9 |
2015-12 | 96.5 |
2016-01 | 99.7 |
2016-02 | 99.6 |
2016-03 | 99.2 |
2016-04 | 97.9 |
2016-05 | 100.6 |
2016-06 | 98.8 |
2016-07 | 100.1 |
2016-08 | 99.7 |
2016-09 | 100.6 |
2016-10 | 100.5 |
2016-11 | 100.6 |
2016-12 | 103.7 |
2017-01 | 101.6 |
2017-02 | 102.7 |
2017-03 | 103.4 |
2017-04 | 103.2 |
2017-05 | 102.7 |
2017-06 | 103.6 |
2017-07 | 104.0 |
2017-08 | 106.2 |
2017-09 | 107.1 |
2017-10 | 107.2 |
2017-11 | 107.9 |
2017-12 | 109.5 |
2018-01 | 108.2 |
2018-02 | 106.9 |
2018-03 | 107.1 |
2018-04 | 106.1 |
2018-05 | 104.4 |
2018-06 | 105.0 |
2018-07 | 104.5 |
2018-08 | 103.7 |
2018-09 | 104.6 |
2018-10 | 103.2 |
2018-11 | 103.8 |
2018-12 | 102.0 |
2019-01 | 103.5 |
2019-02 | 103.4 |
2019-03 | 104.8 |
2019-04 | 105.7 |
2019-05 | 106.1 |
2019-06 | 106.6 |
2019-07 | 105.6 |
graphiqueBusiness climate composite indicator

- Source: INSEE.
The balances of opinion on activity and on investments have slowed down
The balance of opinion on activity, and that on general outlook of activitywhich business managers have on their sector, have faltered. In contrast, that on expected demand has increased a little. These four balances stand above its long-term average.
The balance on past employment has shrunk and joined its average whereas that on expected employment has bounced back and passed above its.
The balance on past investments has sharply worsened but stands above its average level. That on expected investments has decreased too and joined its average.
In July 2019, business managers are less numerous than in April to report either difficulties of supply only or difficulties of demand only. The balance on difficulties of demand has even reached its lowest level since the beginning of the survey. Otherwise, business managers have reported less often difficulties in recruitment.
In July 2019, the turning point indicator stands in the area indicating a favourable short-term economic situation.
tableauTurning-point indicator
Turning-point indicator | |
---|---|
2010-01 | 0.96 |
2010-02 | -0.14 |
2010-03 | 0.44 |
2010-04 | 0.86 |
2010-05 | 0.99 |
2010-06 | 0.9 |
2010-07 | 0.77 |
2010-08 | 0.97 |
2010-09 | 0.97 |
2010-10 | 0.97 |
2010-11 | 0.96 |
2010-12 | 0.99 |
2011-01 | 0.91 |
2011-02 | 0.98 |
2011-03 | 1.0 |
2011-04 | 0.9 |
2011-05 | 0.51 |
2011-06 | 0.69 |
2011-07 | 0.16 |
2011-08 | -0.84 |
2011-09 | -0.98 |
2011-10 | -0.87 |
2011-11 | -0.81 |
2011-12 | -0.69 |
2012-01 | -0.69 |
2012-02 | -0.86 |
2012-03 | -0.59 |
2012-04 | -0.53 |
2012-05 | -0.94 |
2012-06 | -0.99 |
2012-07 | -0.88 |
2012-08 | -0.92 |
2012-09 | -0.78 |
2012-10 | -0.88 |
2012-11 | -0.83 |
2012-12 | -0.59 |
2013-01 | -0.37 |
2013-02 | -0.92 |
2013-03 | -0.95 |
2013-04 | -0.99 |
2013-05 | -0.88 |
2013-06 | -0.64 |
2013-07 | -0.58 |
2013-08 | -0.48 |
2013-09 | 0.32 |
2013-10 | -0.34 |
2013-11 | -0.03 |
2013-12 | -0.54 |
2014-01 | -0.36 |
2014-02 | -0.3 |
2014-03 | -0.24 |
2014-04 | -0.2 |
2014-05 | -0.89 |
2014-06 | -0.78 |
2014-07 | -0.69 |
2014-08 | -0.85 |
2014-09 | -0.7 |
2014-10 | -0.6 |
2014-11 | -0.95 |
2014-12 | -0.9 |
2015-01 | -0.99 |
2015-02 | -0.92 |
2015-03 | -0.78 |
2015-04 | -0.66 |
2015-05 | 0.52 |
2015-06 | 0.6 |
2015-07 | 0.7 |
2015-08 | 0.72 |
2015-09 | -0.47 |
2015-10 | 0.76 |
2015-11 | 0.72 |
2015-12 | -0.47 |
2016-01 | 0.48 |
2016-02 | 0.57 |
2016-03 | 0.37 |
2016-04 | 0.2 |
2016-05 | 0.77 |
2016-06 | -0.49 |
2016-07 | 0.14 |
2016-08 | -0.08 |
2016-09 | 0.38 |
2016-10 | 0.54 |
2016-11 | 0.27 |
2016-12 | 0.91 |
2017-01 | 0.73 |
2017-02 | 0.78 |
2017-03 | 0.7 |
2017-04 | 0.67 |
2017-05 | 0.15 |
2017-06 | 0.9 |
2017-07 | 0.78 |
2017-08 | 0.75 |
2017-09 | 0.97 |
2017-10 | 0.99 |
2017-11 | 0.99 |
2017-12 | 0.99 |
2018-01 | 0.84 |
2018-02 | 0.41 |
2018-03 | 0.49 |
2018-04 | 0.42 |
2018-05 | 0.48 |
2018-06 | 0.85 |
2018-07 | 0.75 |
2018-08 | 0.25 |
2018-09 | 0.4 |
2018-10 | -0.7 |
2018-11 | -0.49 |
2018-12 | -0.46 |
2019-01 | -0.22 |
2019-02 | -0.34 |
2019-03 | 0.75 |
2019-04 | 0.8 |
2019-05 | 0.98 |
2019-06 | 0.9 |
2019-07 | 0.82 |
graphiqueTurning-point indicator

- Note: close to 1 (respectively -1), this indicator indicates a favourable short-term economic situation (respectively unfavourable). The uncertainty area is between -0.3 and +0.3.
- Source: INSEE.
tableauEconomic outlook in the services sector
Average* | Apr. 2019 | May. 2019 | Jun. 2019 | Jul. 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composite indicator | 100 | 106 | 106 | 107 | 106 |
General outlook | -7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Past activity | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Expected activity | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 |
Expected demand | 0 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
Past selling prices | -4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Expected selling prices | -3 | -2 | -2 | 1 | 2 |
Past employment | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
except temporary work agencies | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Expected employment | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
except temporary work agencies | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
Investments | |||||
Past investments | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 5 |
Expected investments | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Operating balance result | |||||
Past result | -2 | 3 | 2 | ||
Expected result | -2 | 2 | -2 | ||
Cash position | -11 | -6 | -5 | ||
Difficulties of supply and demand | |||||
difficulties of supply and demand | 10 | 8 | 8 | ||
difficulties of supply only | 23 | 29 | 23 | ||
difficulties of demand only | 31 | 25 | 17 | ||
Difficulties in recruitment | 29 | 43 | 36 |
- * Average since 1989 for the composite indicator and since 1988 for the balances of opinion
- Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.
The business climate indicator stands above its average in all sub-sectors except in real estate activities. The climate has fallen back in road freight transport, accommodation and food services, information-communication and real estate activities. Conversely, it has strengthened in professional, scientific and technical activities and in administrative and support services.
tableauBusiness climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services
Aggregated classification (NA 2008) at level A21 | Mean* | Apr. 2019 | May. 2019 | Jun. 2019 | Jul. 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Road freight transport (8%) | |||||
Composite indicator | 100 | 108 | 105 | 109 | 108 |
Past activity | -5 | 2 | 1 | 6 | -1 |
Expected activity | -6 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 6 |
Expected demand | -9 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
Past employment | -5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | -2 |
Expected employment | -7 | 3 | -5 | 6 | 4 |
General outlook | -19 | -3 | -7 | -2 | -5 |
Accommodation and food service activities (11%) | |||||
Composite indicator | 100 | 108 | 105 | 114 | 108 |
Past activity | -7 | 1 | -7 | 0 | 0 |
Expected activity | -7 | 3 | -2 | 4 | 1 |
Expected demand | -9 | -1 | -4 | 6 | -4 |
Past employment | -4 | -3 | -4 | -1 | -3 |
Expected employment | -5 | -5 | -3 | 3 | 4 |
General outlook | -13 | -5 | -6 | 2 | -3 |
Information and communication (26%) | |||||
Composite indicator | 100 | 106 | 104 | 107 | 104 |
Past activity | 8 | 11 | 23 | 17 | 7 |
Expected activity | 9 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 13 |
Expected demand | 10 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 |
Past employment | 7 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Expected employment | 11 | 13 | 2 | 10 | 10 |
General outlook | 0 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 8 |
Real estate activities (11%) | |||||
Composite indicator | 100 | 98 | 94 | 98 | 96 |
Past activity | 7 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Expected activity | 7 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
Expected demand | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Past employment | 3 | 4 | -3 | 3 | 0 |
Expected employment | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
General outlook | -3 | -8 | -9 | -8 | -6 |
Professionnel, scientific and technical activities (24%) | |||||
Composite indicator | 100 | 108 | 109 | 106 | 109 |
Past activity | -1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
Expected activity | -2 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
Expected demand | -5 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 5 |
Past employment | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Expected employment | 1 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 14 |
General outlook | -8 | 1 | 2 | -2 | -1 |
Administrative and support service activities (18%) | |||||
Composite indicator | 100 | 101 | 101 | 97 | 101 |
Past activity | 6 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 8 |
Expected activity | 5 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 4 |
Expected demand | 3 | 0 | 2 | -6 | 2 |
Past employment | 9 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 9 |
Expected employment | 8 | 3 | 4 | -13 | -2 |
General outlook | -3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
- The figures in parentheses indicate the weights used to aggregate the sub-sector balances of opinion.
- *Composite indicator: average since 1989 (2006 for road transport); balances of opinion: average since 1988 (2006 for road transport)
- Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.
In road freight transport, the business climate has slightly weakened
In road transport, the climate indicator has lost one point and has returned to its level of April. At 108, it remains well above its average. Almost all balances of opinion have decreased; only the balance on expected demand has sharply grown. However, all balances stand above their long-term average.
In accommodation and food services, the business climate has sharply decreased
In accommodation and food services, the climate has lost six points after a sharp improvment in June. At 108, it stands well above its average. This fall is mainly due to the sharp decrease in the balances on expected demand and on general outlook. Only the balance on expected employment has increased a little. All balances of opinion stand above their average level.
The climate has shrunk again in information-communication
In information-communication, the business climate has lost three points. At 104, it has returned to its level of May, above its average. All balances of opinion have weakened except these on past employment and expected employment. Especially, the balances on activity and on general outlook have sharply decreased.
The climate has dipped in real estate activities
In real estate activities, the climate has lost two points, at 96. Since October 2017, it has been below its average. The balances on expected activity, on expected demand and on past employment have decreased. In contrast, these on general outlook, on past activity and on expected employment have picked up. Only the balances on past activity and on expected employment stand above their average.
In professional, scientific and technical activities, the climate has improved
The business climate in professional, scientific and technical activities has gained three points and stand well above its average, at 109. Most of balances have increased and stand above their average; only that on past employment is stable, slightly below its own. The improvment of the climate is particularly due to the sharp rise in the balance on expected demand.
The climate has recovered in administrative and support services
In administrative and support service activities, the climate has gained four points. At 101, it stands just above its average. The balances on expected activity, on expected demand and on expected employment have clearly edged up but stand below its average. Only the balance on past employment has weakened.
For further information
A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.
Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Next issue: 27 August 2019 at 8:45 am
Documentation
Abbreviated methodology (pdf,185 Ko)
Pour en savoir plus
A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.
Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.
Next issue: 27 August 2019 at 8:45 am
Time series : Economic outlook surveys – Services