Informations rapides
19 June 2019
2019- n° 155
In May 2019, oil prices were virtually stable Prices of oil and raw material imports - May 2019

In May 2019, the price of oil in euros were virtually stable (+0.3% after +8.4% in April). The prices in euros of imported commodities (excluding energy) fell back anew (−0.8% after +3.1%) as the prices of raw food materials (−2.0% after +3.2%). The prices of industrial raw materials eased (+0.3% after +3.0%).

Informations rapides
No 155
Paru le :Paru le19/06/2019
Warning:

Data set of pulp used up to now has been stopped and replaced by a similar one. Corresponding agregated indices (pulp index, agricultural raw material index, industrial raw materials index, and all commodities index) may slightly differ from the past issues. Data set of sunflower were upgrated for April and May 2019.

In May 2019, the price of oil in euros were virtually stable (+0.3% after +8.4% in April). The prices in euros of imported commodities (excluding energy) fell back anew (−0.8% after +3.1%) asthe prices of raw food materials (−2.0% after +3.2%). The prices of industrial raw materials eased (+0.3% after +3.0%).

Imported raw materials (excluding energy)

index 2000=100
Imported raw materials (excluding energy) (index 2000=100)
Prices in foreign currencies Prices in euros
2013-01 106.6 106.6
2013-02 107.9 107.3
2013-03 104.8 107.1
2013-04 103.7 105.6
2013-05 102.4 104.5
2013-06 99.9 100.5
2013-07 102.1 103.4
2013-08 102.8 102.5
2013-09 100.0 99.5
2013-10 100.4 98.0
2013-11 100.9 99.4
2013-12 103.5 100.7
2014-01 102.8 100.4
2014-02 103.2 100.5
2014-03 104.8 100.9
2014-04 106.5 102.7
2014-05 103.3 100.1
2014-06 101.0 98.8
2014-07 103.0 101.1
2014-08 101.8 101.5
2014-09 98.0 100.7
2014-10 96.2 100.4
2014-11 95.7 101.3
2014-12 93.3 99.7
2015-01 89.6 101.1
2015-02 86.8 100.2
2015-03 83.9 101.4
2015-04 82.6 100.4
2015-05 84.1 98.7
2015-06 83.3 97.3
2015-07 80.4 95.7
2015-08 79.1 92.9
2015-09 78.1 91.0
2015-10 77.4 90.0
2015-11 74.4 90.3
2015-12 72.9 87.4
2016-01 72.3 87.0
2016-02 74.3 87.5
2016-03 77.7 91.5
2016-04 80.4 92.8
2016-05 80.1 92.5
2016-06 82.1 95.6
2016-07 84.4 99.7
2016-08 84.1 98.0
2016-09 83.0 96.7
2016-10 83.7 99.3
2016-11 89.2 107.8
2016-12 90.3 111.7
2017-01 92.1 113.3
2017-02 95.1 116.7
2017-03 94.5 115.5
2017-04 90.0 109.6
2017-05 89.0 105.2
2017-06 88.6 103.2
2017-07 91.8 104.2
2017-08 93.0 103.0
2017-09 91.3 100.1
2017-10 89.5 99.5
2017-11 90.2 100.5
2017-12 90.5 100.0
2018-01 93.5 100.3
2018-02 95.0 100.7
2018-03 94.1 99.9
2018-04 93.9 100.1
2018-05 95.3 105.5
2018-06 95.0 106.3
2018-07 90.7 101.4
2018-08 87.9 99.5
2018-09 86.6 97.0
2018-10 89.7 101.8
2018-11 88.8 101.9
2018-12 86.9 99.4
2019-01 88.8 101.4
2019-02 91.3 105.3
2019-03 90.8 104.7
2019-04 92.9 107.8
2019-05 92.0 107.0

Imported raw materials (excluding energy)

  • Source: INSEE.

Oil prices were virtually stable

In May2019, the price of North Sea crude oil (Brent) in euros were virtually stable (+0.3% after +8.4% in February) to an average of €64 per barrel. In dollars, the prices were stable (−0.1% after +7.7%).

Oil (Brent)

price per barrel
Oil (Brent) (price per barrel)
Prices in dollars Prices in euros
2013-01 112.0 84.3
2013-02 116.4 87.1
2013-03 109.7 84.6
2013-04 103.8 79.5
2013-05 103.0 79.4
2013-06 102.8 78.0
2013-07 107.7 82.3
2013-08 110.1 82.8
2013-09 111.6 83.6
2013-10 109.4 80.2
2013-11 107.7 79.9
2013-12 110.7 80.7
2014-01 107.6 79.0
2014-02 108.7 79.6
2014-03 107.9 78.0
2014-04 108.0 78.1
2014-05 109.2 79.6
2014-06 111.9 82.3
2014-07 108.6 80.2
2014-08 103.5 77.7
2014-09 98.9 76.7
2014-10 88.7 70.0
2014-11 80.8 64.8
2014-12 64.2 52.2
2015-01 50.1 43.1
2015-02 58.2 51.3
2015-03 57.3 52.8
2015-04 59.5 55.4
2015-05 64.1 57.5
2015-06 61.5 54.8
2015-07 56.6 51.4
2015-08 46.6 41.9
2015-09 47.6 42.4
2015-10 48.4 43.1
2015-11 44.3 41.2
2015-12 38.0 35.0
2016-01 30.7 28.3
2016-02 32.2 29.0
2016-03 38.2 34.4
2016-04 41.6 36.7
2016-05 46.7 41.3
2016-06 48.2 43.0
2016-07 45.3 41.0
2016-08 46.8 41.8
2016-09 47.7 42.5
2016-10 51.4 46.6
2016-11 47.1 43.7
2016-12 54.9 52.1
2017-01 55.4 52.2
2017-02 56.0 52.6
2017-03 52.6 49.2
2017-04 53.8 50.1
2017-05 51.4 46.5
2017-06 47.6 42.4
2017-07 49.1 42.6
2017-08 51.9 44.0
2017-09 55.5 46.6
2017-10 57.5 48.9
2017-11 62.7 53.4
2017-12 64.4 54.4
2018-01 69.1 56.6
2018-02 65.3 52.9
2018-03 66.0 53.5
2018-04 72.0 58.7
2018-05 76.9 65.2
2018-06 74.4 63.7
2018-07 74.3 63.5
2018-08 72.5 62.8
2018-09 78.9 67.7
2018-10 81.0 70.6
2018-11 64.7 57.0
2018-12 56.5 49.8
2019-01 59.4 52.0
2019-02 64.0 56.4
2019-03 66.1 58.5
2019-04 71.2 63.4
2019-05 71.2 63.6

Oil (Brent)

  • Source: INSEE.

Pétrole et dérivés

Pétrole et dérivés
prices Changes (%)
of lost months over the last month over the last 3 months over the last 12 months
Brent in $ per barrel 71.2 -0.1 11.3 -7.4
Brent in € per barrel 63.6 0.3 12.9 -2.4
Gasoline cts €/$ 45.3 -5.3 24.1 -5.1
Gas Oil 564.1 0.9 6.6 -1.8
Heavy fuel 382.1 -2.7 2.7 13.1
Naphtha 491.7 -0.8 13.7 -12.0
  • Prices are in euros per tonne unless otherwise specified
  • Source : Insee

Industrial commodity prices recovered

In May 2019, the prices of industrial raw materials eased (+0.3% after +3.0%). The prices of agricultural raw materials decreased again (−3.4% after −1.8%), because of sawn softwood (−3.8% after −11.5%) and pulp (−1.5% after−3.2%). The price of hide fell back (−13.6% after +0.6%) as well as natural fibres prices (−6.2% after +3.7%). Those of tropical wood fell back again (−1.0% after −0.5%). The price of natural rubber eased (+1.0% after +3.3%). The prices of mineral materials slowed down (+1. % after +3.9%), mainly due to the fall in non ferrous metals prices (−4.8% after+0.1%). The prices of precious metals decreased again (−0,8% after −1,0%)and those of ferrous metals eased (+6.8% after +8.5%).

Industrial raw materials

index 2000=100
Industrial raw materials (index 2000=100)
Prices in foreign currencies Prices in euros
2013-01 103.0 103.0
2013-02 104.8 104.0
2013-03 98.5 100.8
2013-04 95.3 97.1
2013-05 90.4 92.4
2013-06 86.5 87.0
2013-07 89.0 90.2
2013-08 93.3 92.9
2013-09 92.1 91.5
2013-10 92.5 90.0
2013-11 93.3 91.6
2013-12 93.3 90.2
2014-01 91.5 89.0
2014-02 89.2 86.5
2014-03 86.7 83.0
2014-04 88.4 84.7
2014-05 85.1 82.2
2014-06 83.6 81.4
2014-07 86.8 84.9
2014-08 86.5 86.0
2014-09 82.8 85.0
2014-10 80.7 84.3
2014-11 79.5 84.3
2014-12 76.3 81.8
2015-01 72.3 82.2
2015-02 70.0 81.5
2015-03 67.6 82.3
2015-04 66.0 80.9
2015-05 69.1 81.6
2015-06 67.7 79.7
2015-07 62.5 74.9
2015-08 61.1 72.2
2015-09 61.4 72.0
2015-10 59.9 70.2
2015-11 55.8 68.2
2015-12 53.7 64.8
2016-01 53.1 64.3
2016-02 55.9 66.3
2016-03 60.4 71.7
2016-04 62.7 72.9
2016-05 60.8 70.8
2016-06 60.2 70.5
2016-07 63.6 75.7
2016-08 65.0 76.4
2016-09 63.2 74.3
2016-10 64.4 76.9
2016-11 71.7 87.3
2016-12 74.9 93.3
2017-01 75.2 93.1
2017-02 80.2 99.0
2017-03 79.4 97.7
2017-04 74.0 90.7
2017-05 70.5 84.0
2017-06 68.6 80.4
2017-07 73.1 83.6
2017-08 78.3 87.3
2017-09 78.5 86.8
2017-10 76.5 85.7
2017-11 77.8 87.3
2017-12 79.9 88.9
2018-01 84.0 90.7
2018-02 84.8 90.5
2018-03 81.0 86.5
2018-04 81.1 87.1
2018-05 82.3 91.8
2018-06 81.9 92.4
2018-07 77.8 87.7
2018-08 76.8 87.6
2018-09 76.2 86.0
2018-10 77.9 89.3
2018-11 76.7 88.8
2018-12 74.8 86.5
2019-01 76.7 88.4
2019-02 82.3 95.4
2019-03 81.8 95.2
2019-04 83.6 97.9
2019-05 83.5 98.2

Industrial raw materials

  • Source: INSEE.

Food commodity prices fell back

In euros, the prices of imported raw food materials fell back (−2.0% after +3.2%). Indeed, the price of tropical foodstuffs declined slightly (−0.1% after +1.0%), those of sugar more clearly (−5.2% after +1.1%) as those of seafood products (−1.8% after +5.3%) and meats (−4.6% after +6.8%). The prices of oil seeds and vegetable oils kept decreasing (−1.4 % after − 0.9 %) whereas those of cereals accelerated (+1.8 % after +0.4 %).

Food

index 2000=100
Food (index 2000=100)
Prices in foreign currencies Prices in euros
2013-01 111.4 111.5
2013-02 112.2 111.8
2013-03 112.9 115.2
2013-04 114.5 116.4
2013-05 117.7 120.0
2013-06 117.0 117.8
2013-07 118.6 120.2
2013-08 114.8 114.8
2013-09 110.2 109.8
2013-10 110.6 108.3
2013-11 110.6 109.4
2013-12 116.5 114.1
2014-01 117.0 114.8
2014-02 120.6 118.0
2014-03 127.3 123.3
2014-04 129.2 125.2
2014-05 125.9 122.4
2014-06 122.7 120.4
2014-07 123.1 121.3
2014-08 121.0 120.9
2014-09 117.1 120.2
2014-10 115.6 120.6
2014-11 115.8 122.4
2014-12 114.4 122.0
2015-01 111.4 125.0
2015-02 108.1 123.8
2015-03 104.6 125.5
2015-04 103.6 125.1
2015-05 102.9 120.1
2015-06 102.9 119.7
2015-07 103.4 122.3
2015-08 102.3 119.5
2015-09 99.4 115.3
2015-10 99.7 115.4
2015-11 98.3 118.6
2015-12 97.7 116.6
2016-01 97.6 116.9
2016-02 98.3 115.2
2016-03 99.9 117.0
2016-04 103.1 118.2
2016-05 105.1 120.5
2016-06 111.1 128.5
2016-07 111.5 131.1
2016-08 108.8 125.9
2016-09 108.7 125.9
2016-10 108.8 128.2
2016-11 111.3 133.5
2016-12 109.1 134.3
2017-01 113.5 139.0
2017-02 113.8 138.9
2017-03 113.3 137.9
2017-04 110.3 133.6
2017-05 112.7 132.6
2017-06 114.5 132.6
2017-07 115.7 130.6
2017-08 111.4 122.7
2017-09 107.1 116.7
2017-10 105.7 116.8
2017-11 105.7 117.0
2017-12 103.4 113.5
2018-01 104.8 111.8
2018-02 107.2 113.0
2018-03 110.5 116.5
2018-04 109.8 116.3
2018-05 111.5 122.5
2018-06 111.1 123.6
2018-07 106.6 118.5
2018-08 101.4 114.1
2018-09 99.2 110.5
2018-10 104.3 117.3
2018-11 103.8 118.0
2018-12 101.9 115.5
2019-01 103.8 117.4
2019-02 102.1 117.2
2019-03 101.6 116.1
2019-04 104.0 119.9
2019-05 102.1 117.5

Food

  • Source: INSEE.

Imported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros

Base 100 in 2010
Imported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros (Base 100 in 2010)
Index of las month changes (in%)
over the last month over the last 3 months over the last 12 months
Food total 117.5 -2.0 0.3 -4.1
Tropical foodstuffs 89.2 -0.1 -1.7 -13.5
Oil seeds, vegetable oils 97.5 -1.4 -3.3 -12.6
Cereals 99.7 1.8 0.8 -4.0
Sugar 63.1 -5.2 -6.9 5.5
Meat 150.2 -4.6 3.3 0.0
Seafood products 130.3 -1.8 2.4 6.8
Industrial raw materials 98.2 0.3 2.9 7.1
Agricultural raw materials 106.5 -3.4 -9.3 -21.5
Natural Fibres 100.1 -6.2 0.1 -10.2
Natural rubber 54.0 1.0 11.2 12.0
Hides 51.5 -13.6 -9.5 -33.3
Wood pulp 129.9 -1.5 -9.2 -10.2
Tropical wood 97.7 -1.0 0.2 0.7
Sawn softwood 145.1 -3.8 -21.9 -47.4
Minerals 95.4 1.0 5.2 13.8
Ferrous metals 83.0 6.8 13.9 56.6
Non-ferrous metals 97.7 -4.8 -2.4 -12.8
Precious metals 109.5 -0.8 -2.7 2.8
All commodities 107.0 -0.8 1.6 1.5
  • Source : INSEE

For further information :

The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.

Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.

Petroleum products: prices of petroleum are quotations from the Rotterdam market which supplies European market.

Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw materials prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).

Next issue: 25 July 2019 at 12.00 pm

Pour en savoir plus

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