19 June 2019
2019- n° 155In May 2019, oil prices were virtually stable Prices of oil and raw material imports - May 2019
In May 2019, the price of oil in euros were virtually stable (+0.3% after +8.4% in April). The prices in euros of imported commodities (excluding energy) fell back anew (−0.8% after +3.1%) as the prices of raw food materials (−2.0% after +3.2%). The prices of industrial raw materials eased (+0.3% after +3.0%).
Data set of pulp used up to now has been stopped and replaced by a similar one. Corresponding agregated indices (pulp index, agricultural raw material index, industrial raw materials index, and all commodities index) may slightly differ from the past issues. Data set of sunflower were upgrated for April and May 2019.
In May 2019, the price of oil in euros were virtually stable (+0.3% after +8.4% in April). The prices in euros of imported commodities (excluding energy) fell back anew (−0.8% after +3.1%) asthe prices of raw food materials (−2.0% after +3.2%). The prices of industrial raw materials eased (+0.3% after +3.0%).
tableauImported raw materials (excluding energy)
Prices in foreign currencies | Prices in euros | |
---|---|---|
2013-01 | 106.6 | 106.6 |
2013-02 | 107.9 | 107.3 |
2013-03 | 104.8 | 107.1 |
2013-04 | 103.7 | 105.6 |
2013-05 | 102.4 | 104.5 |
2013-06 | 99.9 | 100.5 |
2013-07 | 102.1 | 103.4 |
2013-08 | 102.8 | 102.5 |
2013-09 | 100.0 | 99.5 |
2013-10 | 100.4 | 98.0 |
2013-11 | 100.9 | 99.4 |
2013-12 | 103.5 | 100.7 |
2014-01 | 102.8 | 100.4 |
2014-02 | 103.2 | 100.5 |
2014-03 | 104.8 | 100.9 |
2014-04 | 106.5 | 102.7 |
2014-05 | 103.3 | 100.1 |
2014-06 | 101.0 | 98.8 |
2014-07 | 103.0 | 101.1 |
2014-08 | 101.8 | 101.5 |
2014-09 | 98.0 | 100.7 |
2014-10 | 96.2 | 100.4 |
2014-11 | 95.7 | 101.3 |
2014-12 | 93.3 | 99.7 |
2015-01 | 89.6 | 101.1 |
2015-02 | 86.8 | 100.2 |
2015-03 | 83.9 | 101.4 |
2015-04 | 82.6 | 100.4 |
2015-05 | 84.1 | 98.7 |
2015-06 | 83.3 | 97.3 |
2015-07 | 80.4 | 95.7 |
2015-08 | 79.1 | 92.9 |
2015-09 | 78.1 | 91.0 |
2015-10 | 77.4 | 90.0 |
2015-11 | 74.4 | 90.3 |
2015-12 | 72.9 | 87.4 |
2016-01 | 72.3 | 87.0 |
2016-02 | 74.3 | 87.5 |
2016-03 | 77.7 | 91.5 |
2016-04 | 80.4 | 92.8 |
2016-05 | 80.1 | 92.5 |
2016-06 | 82.1 | 95.6 |
2016-07 | 84.4 | 99.7 |
2016-08 | 84.1 | 98.0 |
2016-09 | 83.0 | 96.7 |
2016-10 | 83.7 | 99.3 |
2016-11 | 89.2 | 107.8 |
2016-12 | 90.3 | 111.7 |
2017-01 | 92.1 | 113.3 |
2017-02 | 95.1 | 116.7 |
2017-03 | 94.5 | 115.5 |
2017-04 | 90.0 | 109.6 |
2017-05 | 89.0 | 105.2 |
2017-06 | 88.6 | 103.2 |
2017-07 | 91.8 | 104.2 |
2017-08 | 93.0 | 103.0 |
2017-09 | 91.3 | 100.1 |
2017-10 | 89.5 | 99.5 |
2017-11 | 90.2 | 100.5 |
2017-12 | 90.5 | 100.0 |
2018-01 | 93.5 | 100.3 |
2018-02 | 95.0 | 100.7 |
2018-03 | 94.1 | 99.9 |
2018-04 | 93.9 | 100.1 |
2018-05 | 95.3 | 105.5 |
2018-06 | 95.0 | 106.3 |
2018-07 | 90.7 | 101.4 |
2018-08 | 87.9 | 99.5 |
2018-09 | 86.6 | 97.0 |
2018-10 | 89.7 | 101.8 |
2018-11 | 88.8 | 101.9 |
2018-12 | 86.9 | 99.4 |
2019-01 | 88.8 | 101.4 |
2019-02 | 91.3 | 105.3 |
2019-03 | 90.8 | 104.7 |
2019-04 | 92.9 | 107.8 |
2019-05 | 92.0 | 107.0 |
graphiqueImported raw materials (excluding energy)

- Source: INSEE.
Oil prices were virtually stable
In May2019, the price of North Sea crude oil (Brent) in euros were virtually stable (+0.3% after +8.4% in February) to an average of €64 per barrel. In dollars, the prices were stable (−0.1% after +7.7%).
tableauOil (Brent)
Prices in dollars | Prices in euros | |
---|---|---|
2013-01 | 112.0 | 84.3 |
2013-02 | 116.4 | 87.1 |
2013-03 | 109.7 | 84.6 |
2013-04 | 103.8 | 79.5 |
2013-05 | 103.0 | 79.4 |
2013-06 | 102.8 | 78.0 |
2013-07 | 107.7 | 82.3 |
2013-08 | 110.1 | 82.8 |
2013-09 | 111.6 | 83.6 |
2013-10 | 109.4 | 80.2 |
2013-11 | 107.7 | 79.9 |
2013-12 | 110.7 | 80.7 |
2014-01 | 107.6 | 79.0 |
2014-02 | 108.7 | 79.6 |
2014-03 | 107.9 | 78.0 |
2014-04 | 108.0 | 78.1 |
2014-05 | 109.2 | 79.6 |
2014-06 | 111.9 | 82.3 |
2014-07 | 108.6 | 80.2 |
2014-08 | 103.5 | 77.7 |
2014-09 | 98.9 | 76.7 |
2014-10 | 88.7 | 70.0 |
2014-11 | 80.8 | 64.8 |
2014-12 | 64.2 | 52.2 |
2015-01 | 50.1 | 43.1 |
2015-02 | 58.2 | 51.3 |
2015-03 | 57.3 | 52.8 |
2015-04 | 59.5 | 55.4 |
2015-05 | 64.1 | 57.5 |
2015-06 | 61.5 | 54.8 |
2015-07 | 56.6 | 51.4 |
2015-08 | 46.6 | 41.9 |
2015-09 | 47.6 | 42.4 |
2015-10 | 48.4 | 43.1 |
2015-11 | 44.3 | 41.2 |
2015-12 | 38.0 | 35.0 |
2016-01 | 30.7 | 28.3 |
2016-02 | 32.2 | 29.0 |
2016-03 | 38.2 | 34.4 |
2016-04 | 41.6 | 36.7 |
2016-05 | 46.7 | 41.3 |
2016-06 | 48.2 | 43.0 |
2016-07 | 45.3 | 41.0 |
2016-08 | 46.8 | 41.8 |
2016-09 | 47.7 | 42.5 |
2016-10 | 51.4 | 46.6 |
2016-11 | 47.1 | 43.7 |
2016-12 | 54.9 | 52.1 |
2017-01 | 55.4 | 52.2 |
2017-02 | 56.0 | 52.6 |
2017-03 | 52.6 | 49.2 |
2017-04 | 53.8 | 50.1 |
2017-05 | 51.4 | 46.5 |
2017-06 | 47.6 | 42.4 |
2017-07 | 49.1 | 42.6 |
2017-08 | 51.9 | 44.0 |
2017-09 | 55.5 | 46.6 |
2017-10 | 57.5 | 48.9 |
2017-11 | 62.7 | 53.4 |
2017-12 | 64.4 | 54.4 |
2018-01 | 69.1 | 56.6 |
2018-02 | 65.3 | 52.9 |
2018-03 | 66.0 | 53.5 |
2018-04 | 72.0 | 58.7 |
2018-05 | 76.9 | 65.2 |
2018-06 | 74.4 | 63.7 |
2018-07 | 74.3 | 63.5 |
2018-08 | 72.5 | 62.8 |
2018-09 | 78.9 | 67.7 |
2018-10 | 81.0 | 70.6 |
2018-11 | 64.7 | 57.0 |
2018-12 | 56.5 | 49.8 |
2019-01 | 59.4 | 52.0 |
2019-02 | 64.0 | 56.4 |
2019-03 | 66.1 | 58.5 |
2019-04 | 71.2 | 63.4 |
2019-05 | 71.2 | 63.6 |
graphiqueOil (Brent)

- Source: INSEE.
tableauPétrole et dérivés
prices | Changes (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
of lost months | over the last month | over the last 3 months | over the last 12 months | |
Brent in $ per barrel | 71.2 | -0.1 | 11.3 | -7.4 |
Brent in € per barrel | 63.6 | 0.3 | 12.9 | -2.4 |
Gasoline cts €/$ | 45.3 | -5.3 | 24.1 | -5.1 |
Gas Oil | 564.1 | 0.9 | 6.6 | -1.8 |
Heavy fuel | 382.1 | -2.7 | 2.7 | 13.1 |
Naphtha | 491.7 | -0.8 | 13.7 | -12.0 |
- Prices are in euros per tonne unless otherwise specified
- Source : Insee
Industrial commodity prices recovered
In May 2019, the prices of industrial raw materials eased (+0.3% after +3.0%). The prices of agricultural raw materials decreased again (−3.4% after −1.8%), because of sawn softwood (−3.8% after −11.5%) and pulp (−1.5% after−3.2%). The price of hide fell back (−13.6% after +0.6%) as well as natural fibres prices (−6.2% after +3.7%). Those of tropical wood fell back again (−1.0% after −0.5%). The price of natural rubber eased (+1.0% after +3.3%). The prices of mineral materials slowed down (+1. % after +3.9%), mainly due to the fall in non ferrous metals prices (−4.8% after+0.1%). The prices of precious metals decreased again (−0,8% after −1,0%)and those of ferrous metals eased (+6.8% after +8.5%).
tableauIndustrial raw materials
Prices in foreign currencies | Prices in euros | |
---|---|---|
2013-01 | 103.0 | 103.0 |
2013-02 | 104.8 | 104.0 |
2013-03 | 98.5 | 100.8 |
2013-04 | 95.3 | 97.1 |
2013-05 | 90.4 | 92.4 |
2013-06 | 86.5 | 87.0 |
2013-07 | 89.0 | 90.2 |
2013-08 | 93.3 | 92.9 |
2013-09 | 92.1 | 91.5 |
2013-10 | 92.5 | 90.0 |
2013-11 | 93.3 | 91.6 |
2013-12 | 93.3 | 90.2 |
2014-01 | 91.5 | 89.0 |
2014-02 | 89.2 | 86.5 |
2014-03 | 86.7 | 83.0 |
2014-04 | 88.4 | 84.7 |
2014-05 | 85.1 | 82.2 |
2014-06 | 83.6 | 81.4 |
2014-07 | 86.8 | 84.9 |
2014-08 | 86.5 | 86.0 |
2014-09 | 82.8 | 85.0 |
2014-10 | 80.7 | 84.3 |
2014-11 | 79.5 | 84.3 |
2014-12 | 76.3 | 81.8 |
2015-01 | 72.3 | 82.2 |
2015-02 | 70.0 | 81.5 |
2015-03 | 67.6 | 82.3 |
2015-04 | 66.0 | 80.9 |
2015-05 | 69.1 | 81.6 |
2015-06 | 67.7 | 79.7 |
2015-07 | 62.5 | 74.9 |
2015-08 | 61.1 | 72.2 |
2015-09 | 61.4 | 72.0 |
2015-10 | 59.9 | 70.2 |
2015-11 | 55.8 | 68.2 |
2015-12 | 53.7 | 64.8 |
2016-01 | 53.1 | 64.3 |
2016-02 | 55.9 | 66.3 |
2016-03 | 60.4 | 71.7 |
2016-04 | 62.7 | 72.9 |
2016-05 | 60.8 | 70.8 |
2016-06 | 60.2 | 70.5 |
2016-07 | 63.6 | 75.7 |
2016-08 | 65.0 | 76.4 |
2016-09 | 63.2 | 74.3 |
2016-10 | 64.4 | 76.9 |
2016-11 | 71.7 | 87.3 |
2016-12 | 74.9 | 93.3 |
2017-01 | 75.2 | 93.1 |
2017-02 | 80.2 | 99.0 |
2017-03 | 79.4 | 97.7 |
2017-04 | 74.0 | 90.7 |
2017-05 | 70.5 | 84.0 |
2017-06 | 68.6 | 80.4 |
2017-07 | 73.1 | 83.6 |
2017-08 | 78.3 | 87.3 |
2017-09 | 78.5 | 86.8 |
2017-10 | 76.5 | 85.7 |
2017-11 | 77.8 | 87.3 |
2017-12 | 79.9 | 88.9 |
2018-01 | 84.0 | 90.7 |
2018-02 | 84.8 | 90.5 |
2018-03 | 81.0 | 86.5 |
2018-04 | 81.1 | 87.1 |
2018-05 | 82.3 | 91.8 |
2018-06 | 81.9 | 92.4 |
2018-07 | 77.8 | 87.7 |
2018-08 | 76.8 | 87.6 |
2018-09 | 76.2 | 86.0 |
2018-10 | 77.9 | 89.3 |
2018-11 | 76.7 | 88.8 |
2018-12 | 74.8 | 86.5 |
2019-01 | 76.7 | 88.4 |
2019-02 | 82.3 | 95.4 |
2019-03 | 81.8 | 95.2 |
2019-04 | 83.6 | 97.9 |
2019-05 | 83.5 | 98.2 |
graphiqueIndustrial raw materials

- Source: INSEE.
Food commodity prices fell back
In euros, the prices of imported raw food materials fell back (−2.0% after +3.2%). Indeed, the price of tropical foodstuffs declined slightly (−0.1% after +1.0%), those of sugar more clearly (−5.2% after +1.1%) as those of seafood products (−1.8% after +5.3%) and meats (−4.6% after +6.8%). The prices of oil seeds and vegetable oils kept decreasing (−1.4 % after − 0.9 %) whereas those of cereals accelerated (+1.8 % after +0.4 %).
tableauFood
Prices in foreign currencies | Prices in euros | |
---|---|---|
2013-01 | 111.4 | 111.5 |
2013-02 | 112.2 | 111.8 |
2013-03 | 112.9 | 115.2 |
2013-04 | 114.5 | 116.4 |
2013-05 | 117.7 | 120.0 |
2013-06 | 117.0 | 117.8 |
2013-07 | 118.6 | 120.2 |
2013-08 | 114.8 | 114.8 |
2013-09 | 110.2 | 109.8 |
2013-10 | 110.6 | 108.3 |
2013-11 | 110.6 | 109.4 |
2013-12 | 116.5 | 114.1 |
2014-01 | 117.0 | 114.8 |
2014-02 | 120.6 | 118.0 |
2014-03 | 127.3 | 123.3 |
2014-04 | 129.2 | 125.2 |
2014-05 | 125.9 | 122.4 |
2014-06 | 122.7 | 120.4 |
2014-07 | 123.1 | 121.3 |
2014-08 | 121.0 | 120.9 |
2014-09 | 117.1 | 120.2 |
2014-10 | 115.6 | 120.6 |
2014-11 | 115.8 | 122.4 |
2014-12 | 114.4 | 122.0 |
2015-01 | 111.4 | 125.0 |
2015-02 | 108.1 | 123.8 |
2015-03 | 104.6 | 125.5 |
2015-04 | 103.6 | 125.1 |
2015-05 | 102.9 | 120.1 |
2015-06 | 102.9 | 119.7 |
2015-07 | 103.4 | 122.3 |
2015-08 | 102.3 | 119.5 |
2015-09 | 99.4 | 115.3 |
2015-10 | 99.7 | 115.4 |
2015-11 | 98.3 | 118.6 |
2015-12 | 97.7 | 116.6 |
2016-01 | 97.6 | 116.9 |
2016-02 | 98.3 | 115.2 |
2016-03 | 99.9 | 117.0 |
2016-04 | 103.1 | 118.2 |
2016-05 | 105.1 | 120.5 |
2016-06 | 111.1 | 128.5 |
2016-07 | 111.5 | 131.1 |
2016-08 | 108.8 | 125.9 |
2016-09 | 108.7 | 125.9 |
2016-10 | 108.8 | 128.2 |
2016-11 | 111.3 | 133.5 |
2016-12 | 109.1 | 134.3 |
2017-01 | 113.5 | 139.0 |
2017-02 | 113.8 | 138.9 |
2017-03 | 113.3 | 137.9 |
2017-04 | 110.3 | 133.6 |
2017-05 | 112.7 | 132.6 |
2017-06 | 114.5 | 132.6 |
2017-07 | 115.7 | 130.6 |
2017-08 | 111.4 | 122.7 |
2017-09 | 107.1 | 116.7 |
2017-10 | 105.7 | 116.8 |
2017-11 | 105.7 | 117.0 |
2017-12 | 103.4 | 113.5 |
2018-01 | 104.8 | 111.8 |
2018-02 | 107.2 | 113.0 |
2018-03 | 110.5 | 116.5 |
2018-04 | 109.8 | 116.3 |
2018-05 | 111.5 | 122.5 |
2018-06 | 111.1 | 123.6 |
2018-07 | 106.6 | 118.5 |
2018-08 | 101.4 | 114.1 |
2018-09 | 99.2 | 110.5 |
2018-10 | 104.3 | 117.3 |
2018-11 | 103.8 | 118.0 |
2018-12 | 101.9 | 115.5 |
2019-01 | 103.8 | 117.4 |
2019-02 | 102.1 | 117.2 |
2019-03 | 101.6 | 116.1 |
2019-04 | 104.0 | 119.9 |
2019-05 | 102.1 | 117.5 |
graphiqueFood

- Source: INSEE.
tableauImported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros
Index of las month | changes (in%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
over the last month | over the last 3 months | over the last 12 months | ||
Food total | 117.5 | -2.0 | 0.3 | -4.1 |
Tropical foodstuffs | 89.2 | -0.1 | -1.7 | -13.5 |
Oil seeds, vegetable oils | 97.5 | -1.4 | -3.3 | -12.6 |
Cereals | 99.7 | 1.8 | 0.8 | -4.0 |
Sugar | 63.1 | -5.2 | -6.9 | 5.5 |
Meat | 150.2 | -4.6 | 3.3 | 0.0 |
Seafood products | 130.3 | -1.8 | 2.4 | 6.8 |
Industrial raw materials | 98.2 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 7.1 |
Agricultural raw materials | 106.5 | -3.4 | -9.3 | -21.5 |
Natural Fibres | 100.1 | -6.2 | 0.1 | -10.2 |
Natural rubber | 54.0 | 1.0 | 11.2 | 12.0 |
Hides | 51.5 | -13.6 | -9.5 | -33.3 |
Wood pulp | 129.9 | -1.5 | -9.2 | -10.2 |
Tropical wood | 97.7 | -1.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
Sawn softwood | 145.1 | -3.8 | -21.9 | -47.4 |
Minerals | 95.4 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 13.8 |
Ferrous metals | 83.0 | 6.8 | 13.9 | 56.6 |
Non-ferrous metals | 97.7 | -4.8 | -2.4 | -12.8 |
Precious metals | 109.5 | -0.8 | -2.7 | 2.8 |
All commodities | 107.0 | -0.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
- Source : INSEE
For further information :
The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.
Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.
Petroleum products: prices of petroleum are quotations from the Rotterdam market which supplies European market.
Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw materials prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).
Next issue: 25 July 2019 at 12.00 pm