Informations rapides
30 January 2019
2019- n° 25
Producer prices in industry fell back in December 2018 (–1.0%) Industrial Producer and Import Price Indices - December 2018

On all markets (French market and foreign markets), producer prices in industry fell back in December (–1.0% after +0.2%) and edged down for the first time since May 2018. Year on year, they decelerated sharply (+1.2% after +2.4%).

Informations rapides
No 25
Paru le :Paru le30/01/2019
Prochaine parution le : 29/08/2025 at 08:45 - July 2025

Producer prices in French industry: –1.0 % in December 2018

On all markets (French market and foreign markets), producer prices in industry fell back in December (–1.0% after +0.2%) and edged down for the first time since May 2018. Year on year, they decelerated sharply (+1.2% after +2.4%).

Total Industry price indices

Total Industry price indices
PPI for domestic market PPI for foreign markets PPI for all markets Import prices
2015-01 100.0 98.9 99.8 99.4
2015-02 101.0 100.1 100.8 101.0
2015-03 101.1 100.6 101.0 101.6
2015-04 100.8 101.1 100.9 102.2
2015-05 100.4 100.6 100.4 102.5
2015-06 100.5 100.7 100.6 102.0
2015-07 100.3 100.9 100.5 100.8
2015-08 99.2 99.8 99.4 99.3
2015-09 99.2 99.4 99.3 98.6
2015-10 99.4 99.5 99.4 98.1
2015-11 99.5 99.6 99.5 98.2
2015-12 98.4 98.9 98.5 96.5
2016-01 97.3 98.2 97.5 94.7
2016-02 96.9 97.2 96.9 94.1
2016-03 97.1 97.4 97.2 95.0
2016-04 96.5 97.4 96.7 95.0
2016-05 97.0 97.7 97.1 95.9
2016-06 97.4 98.0 97.5 96.4
2016-07 97.5 97.9 97.6 96.4
2016-08 97.4 97.9 97.5 96.2
2016-09 97.7 98.2 97.8 96.5
2016-10 98.4 98.9 98.5 97.5
2016-11 99.0 99.3 99.1 97.5
2016-12 99.8 100.2 99.9 99.1
2017-01 100.7 101.7 100.9 99.7
2017-02 100.5 100.9 100.6 100.0
2017-03 100.0 100.4 100.1 99.7
2017-04 99.7 100.4 99.8 99.6
2017-05 99.1 100.1 99.3 98.8
2017-06 98.8 99.4 99.0 97.9
2017-07 98.9 99.2 98.9 97.6
2017-08 99.4 99.1 99.3 98.2
2017-09 99.8 99.6 99.7 99.0
2017-10 100.0 100.2 100.1 99.4
2017-11 101.7 101.1 101.5 100.2
2017-12 102.0 100.9 101.7 100.2
2018-01 102.0 100.3 101.5 100.4
2018-02 102.0 100.6 101.7 99.9
2018-03 102.2 100.7 101.8 100.1
2018-04 101.4 100.6 101.2 100.6
2018-05 102.1 101.3 101.8 102.0
2018-06 102.1 102.0 102.1 102.4
2018-07 102.7 102.2 102.6 102.7
2018-08 103.1 102.3 102.9 102.8
2018-09 103.6 102.5 103.3 103.6
2018-10 104.0 103.0 103.7 104.6
2018-11 104.3 102.6 103.9 102.7
2018-12 103.2 101.8 102.9 101.2

Total Industry price indices

  • Source: INSEE.

FRENCH MARKET: –1.1%

In December 2018, French producer prices in industry for the French market fell back (–1.1% after +0.3%). They decreased mainly owing to manufactured product prices (–1.0%) in the wake of refined petroleum product price new decline. To a lesser extent they went down due to the fall of prices of mining and quarrying products, energy and water (–1.4%). Year on year, French producer prices in industry for the French market slowed down (+1.2% after +2.6%).

New decline in prices of refined petroleum products

In the wake of oil prices, the prices of refined petroleum products fell back again strongly in December (–13.2% after –11.8%). Year on year, they weakened (–1.5% after +13.2%), which was the first downturn since June 2017.

Producer price indices of coke and refined petroleum products sold on the French market

Producer price indices of coke and refined petroleum products sold on the French market
Producer price indices of coke and refined petroleum products sold on the French market
2015-01 91.2
2015-02 106.6
2015-03 110.2
2015-04 113.8
2015-05 117.9
2015-06 115.6
2015-07 107.6
2015-08 92.8
2015-09 91.3
2015-10 89.1
2015-11 89.4
2015-12 74.5
2016-01 65.9
2016-02 65.6
2016-03 75.5
2016-04 78.5
2016-05 88.1
2016-06 91.9
2016-07 85.3
2016-08 85.2
2016-09 87.6
2016-10 97.0
2016-11 91.7
2016-12 105.7
2017-01 107.1
2017-02 108.1
2017-03 101.4
2017-04 104.7
2017-05 97.1
2017-06 89.7
2017-07 92.1
2017-08 95.1
2017-09 101.8
2017-10 103.2
2017-11 111.1
2017-12 110.9
2018-01 116.1
2018-02 109.2
2018-03 111.3
2018-04 121.8
2018-05 132.1
2018-06 130.2
2018-07 131.4
2018-08 133.2
2018-09 136.5
2018-10 142.7
2018-11 125.8
2018-12 109.2

Producer price indices of coke and refined petroleum products sold on the French market

  • Source: INSEE.

Decrease in prices of mining and quarrying products, energy and water

The prices of mining and quarrying products, energy and water fell back sharply in December (–1.4% after +4.9%) and decelerated year on year (+2.2% after +4.8%). They decreased mainly owing to the decline in electricity selling prices (–2.5% after +0.4%), especially on the wholesale market.

Slight reduce in prices of “other industrial products”

The prices of “other industrial products” decreased by 0.2% in December (after –0.1%). Chemical product prices declined again (–1.6% after –0.4%) in the wake of the Brent price. Basic metal product prices dropped for the sixth consecutive month (–0.7%), in the wake of metal prices. Year on year, the prices of “other industrial products” remained dynamic (+1.6% after +2.0%).

Slight rise in food and beverage prices

In December, food and beverage prices decelerated (+0.2% after +0.4%). In particular, the prices of processed and preserved meatgrew by 1,3%. Year on year, food and beverage prices rose by 0.9% (after +0.8%).

Producer price indices of manufactured products sold on the French market

Producer price indices of manufactured products sold on the French market
C3 C5 C1 C4
2015-01 100.2 100.0 99.8 99.9
2015-02 100.2 99.9 99.9 99.9
2015-03 100.2 100.2 99.8 99.9
2015-04 100.2 100.6 99.9 99.9
2015-05 100.0 100.8 99.9 99.9
2015-06 100.0 100.8 99.9 99.8
2015-07 100.0 100.8 100.2 99.8
2015-08 99.6 100.2 100.5 100.0
2015-09 99.7 99.6 100.3 100.1
2015-10 100.0 99.2 100.2 100.3
2015-11 100.0 99.0 99.9 100.4
2015-12 99.9 98.8 99.7 100.1
2016-01 99.7 98.4 99.3 100.2
2016-02 99.5 98.1 99.1 100.1
2016-03 99.7 97.9 98.6 100.1
2016-04 99.6 98.0 98.5 100.1
2016-05 99.6 98.3 98.4 100.1
2016-06 99.9 98.6 98.5 100.0
2016-07 99.6 98.6 98.9 100.0
2016-08 99.7 98.5 98.8 99.9
2016-09 99.7 98.5 98.8 99.9
2016-10 99.6 98.7 99.1 100.0
2016-11 99.5 98.8 99.2 100.0
2016-12 99.4 99.0 99.2 100.1
2017-01 100.1 99.6 99.2 100.1
2017-02 99.9 100.1 99.6 100.1
2017-03 100.0 100.4 99.8 100.1
2017-04 99.9 100.7 100.1 100.2
2017-05 99.8 100.8 100.1 100.3
2017-06 99.9 100.7 100.4 100.3
2017-07 99.8 100.4 100.4 100.3
2017-08 99.7 100.5 100.6 100.4
2017-09 99.7 100.7 100.5 100.4
2017-10 99.8 101.0 100.4 100.4
2017-11 100.0 100.9 100.3 100.6
2017-12 100.1 101.1 100.4 100.6
2018-01 100.7 101.6 100.0 100.5
2018-02 100.3 101.9 100.1 100.5
2018-03 100.5 102.1 100.4 100.6
2018-04 100.6 102.2 100.1 100.6
2018-05 100.8 102.7 100.2 100.5
2018-06 100.9 102.8 100.1 100.6
2018-07 100.7 102.9 100.4 100.6
2018-08 100.9 103.0 100.6 100.6
2018-09 100.9 103.1 100.7 100.5
2018-10 100.8 103.0 100.7 100.7
2018-11 100.9 102.9 101.1 100.9
2018-12 101.0 102.7 101.3 101.0

Producer price indices of manufactured products sold on the French market

  • Source: INSEE.

FOREIGN MARKETS: –0.8%

In December 2018, the producer prices of French industrial products on foreign markets remained below (–0.8% after –0.4%). In the wake of oil prices, export prices of refined petroleum products shrankagain in December (−12.9% after −11.7%). They even fell back year on year (–4.6% after +9.0%). After the virtual stability in November, the prices of “other industrial products” decreased by 0.3% owing to the decline in chemical and metal product prices. Year on year, export prices of industrial products slowed down (+0.9% after +1.5%).

figure2French Producer Price Indices in industry according to the market where the products are sold

reference year: 2015
French Producer Price Indices in industry according to the market where the products are sold (reference year: 2015)
Change in %
Levels A 10 and A 17 in CPF rev. 2, 2008 Weight Dec. 18 In 1 month In 1 year
French market
BE:TOTAL INDUSTRY 1000 103.2 -1.1 1.2
(DE) Mining and quarrying, energy, water 215 107.1 -1.4 2.2
CZ: Manufactured products 785 102.2 -1.0 1.0
   (C1) Food products, beverages, tobacco 194 101.3 0.2 0.9
   (C2) Coke and refined petroleum products 46 109.2 -13.2 -1.5
   (C3) Electrical & electronic equip., computers, mach. 69 101.0 0.1 0.9
   (C4) Transport equipment 125 101.0 0.1 0.4
   (C5) Other manufactured products 351 102.7 -0.2 1.6
Foreign markets
BE:TOTAL INDUSTRY 1000 101.8 -0.8 0.9
CZ: Manufactured products 980 101.0 -0.7 0.8
   (C1) Food products, beverages, tobacco 121 100.4 -0.1 0.4
   (C2) Coke and refined petroleum products 34 102.4 -12.9 -4.6
   (C3) Electrical & electronic equip., computers, mach. 151 100.0 0.1 0.8
   C4) Transport equipment 207 101.9 -0.1 1.5
   (C5) Other manufactured products 467 100.8 -0.3 0.8
All markets
BE:TOTAL INDUSTRY 1000 102.9 -1.0 1.2
CZ: Manufactured products 835 101.8 -0.9 0.9
   (C1) Food products, beverages, tobacco 175 101.2 0.2 0.9
   (C2) Coke and refined petroleum products 43 107.4 -13.1 -2.1
   (C3) Electrical & electronic equip., computers, mach. 90 100.5 0.0 0.8
   (C4) Transport equipment 146 101.3 0.0 0.7
   (C5) Other manufactured products 381 102.1 -0.3 1.4
  • Source: INSEE.

Import price indices of industrial products: −1.5% in December 2018

In December 2018, the import prices of industrial products fell again (–1.5% after –1.8%). In the wake of oil prices, imported hydrocarbon prices plunged again, just like those of coke and refined petroleum products (−12.7% after −12.1%). The import prices of “other industrial products” went down by 0.4% (after –0.1%), especially chemical and metal product prices. The import prices of food, beverage and tobacco were virtually stable (+0.1% after −0.4%). Year on year, the import prices of industrial products decelerated (+1.0% after +2.5% in November).

figure5Import prices of industrial products

reference year: 2015
Import prices of industrial products (reference year: 2015)
Change in %
Levels A 10 and A 17 in CPF rev. 2, 2008 Weight Dec. 18 In 1 month In 1 year
BE:TOTAL INDUSTRY 1000 101.2 -1.5 1.0
CZ: Manufactured products s 100.7 -0.8 0.8
   (C1) Food products, beverages, tobacco 77 103.1 0.1 0.8
   (C2) Coke and refined petroleum products 40 106.9 -12.7 -1.7
   (C3) Electrical & electronic equip., computers, mach. 219 98.5 -0.1 0.8
   (C4) Transport equipment 180 100.1 0.0 0.9
   (C5) Other manufactured products s 101.0 -0.4 1.0
  • nd: non available ; s : confidential
  • Source: INSEE.

figure6Revision of variations

In %
Revision of variations (In %)
Sep. 18 / Aug. 18 Oct. 18 / Sep. 18 Nov. 18 / Oct. 18
French producer prices in industry sold on:
   - the French market +0.1 // -0.1
   - the foreign markets // +0.1 //
   - all markets +0.1 -0.1 +0.1
Import prices of industrial products // // //
  • (1) How to read it: the variation of the producer price index in industry for products sold on the French Market between October and November 2018 has been revised by -0.1 point: published in December equal to +0.4%, it has been updated to +0.3%.

For further information

Next publication: 28 February 2019 at 8.45 a.m.

Pour en savoir plus

Next publication: 28 February 2019 at 8.45 a.m.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr