tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
51 328
72 110
94 573
117 851
144 114
163 426
180 525
195 254
216 017
Principal residences
42 193
61 455
84 545
108 952
133 308
153 622
168 430
181 496
197 802
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
6 068
4 920
4 206
3 617
2 958
2 640
3 085
3 518
6 651
Vacant accommodations
3 067
5 735
5 822
5 282
7 848
7 164
9 010
10 240
11 564
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,3
93,0
91,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,7
1,8
3,1
Vacant dwellings
5,0
5,2
5,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
180 525
100,0
195 254
100,0
216 017
100,0
Houses
90 640
50,2
94 157
48,2
96 227
44,5
Flats
87 293
48,4
97 712
50,0
116 581
54,0
Others
2 592
1,4
3 386
1,7
3 209
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
13 066
7,2
16 306
8,4
due to the household size effect
4 124
2,3
8 516
4,4
due to the demographic effect
8 942
5,0
7 790
4,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
168 430
100,0
181 496
100,0
197 802
100,0
1 room
10 281
6,1
12 975
7,1
15 112
7,6
2 rooms
21 180
12,6
24 740
13,6
29 414
14,9
3 rooms
36 757
21,8
39 651
21,8
45 047
22,8
4 rooms
41 887
24,9
42 846
23,6
43 696
22,1
5 rooms or above
58 326
34,6
61 283
33,8
64 533
32,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,9
3,8
House
5,0
5,0
5,0
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,2
25,6
26,2
Moderate over-occupation
11,7
12,9
13,5
Severe over-occupation
1,8
1,9
1,8
Moderate under-occupation
24,3
23,2
22,7
Severe under-occupation
18,6
17,5
17,0
Very severe under-occupation
18,4
18,8
18,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
192 694
100,0
Before 1919
7 382
3,8
From 1919 to 1945
7 059
3,7
From 1946 to 1970
27 059
14,0
From 1971 to 1990
69 527
36,1
From 1991 to 2005
43 876
22,8
From 2006 to 2019
37 791
19,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
