tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
9 212
11 652
17 333
23 399
34 020
40 247
45 709
57 235
66 178
Principal residences
8 268
11 037
15 108
21 060
30 126
37 014
41 529
49 409
56 657
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
238
312
655
681
1 064
740
737
1 164
2 412
Vacant accommodations
706
303
1 570
1 658
2 830
2 493
3 443
6 661
7 110
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,9
86,3
85,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,6
2,0
3,6
Vacant dwellings
7,5
11,6
10,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
45 709
100,0
57 235
100,0
66 178
100,0
Houses
27 802
60,8
31 105
54,3
33 378
50,4
Flats
16 640
36,4
23 574
41,2
29 265
44,2
Others
1 267
2,8
2 557
4,5
3 535
5,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
7 880
17,2
7 247
12,7
due to the household size effect
2 012
4,4
1 980
3,5
due to the demographic effect
5 868
12,8
5 268
9,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
41 529
100,0
49 409
100,0
56 657
100,0
1 room
2 730
6,6
4 115
8,3
5 474
9,7
2 rooms
7 381
17,8
9 226
18,7
11 016
19,4
3 rooms
11 615
28,0
13 562
27,4
15 729
27,8
4 rooms
12 586
30,3
14 367
29,1
15 700
27,7
5 rooms or above
7 217
17,4
8 140
16,5
8 738
15,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,4
3,3
3,3
House
3,8
3,8
3,8
Flat
2,9
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
29,2
29,6
30,0
Moderate over-occupation
18,7
19,3
19,6
Severe over-occupation
11,1
11,0
11,5
Moderate under-occupation
22,7
22,2
21,0
Severe under-occupation
12,3
12,4
12,3
Very severe under-occupation
6,1
5,6
5,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
54 072
100,0
Before 1919
194
0,4
From 1919 to 1945
465
0,9
From 1946 to 1970
3 885
7,2
From 1971 to 1990
12 915
23,9
From 1991 to 2005
18 728
34,6
From 2006 to 2019
17 886
33,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
