tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
37 586
42 704
45 231
47 064
47 240
48 366
49 137
50 987
51 486
Principal residences
35 569
39 399
41 983
42 786
44 156
45 366
45 346
46 476
46 811
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
121
181
278
458
358
286
229
244
458
Vacant accommodations
1 896
3 124
2 970
3 820
2 726
2 714
3 562
4 268
4 218
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,3
91,2
90,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,5
0,5
0,9
Vacant dwellings
7,2
8,4
8,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
49 137
100,0
50 987
100,0
51 486
100,0
Houses
36 505
74,3
37 729
74,0
38 417
74,6
Flats
12 407
25,3
12 910
25,3
12 769
24,8
Others
224
0,5
348
0,7
301
0,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 130
2,3
335
0,7
due to the household size effect
1 593
3,2
1 456
2,9
due to the demographic effect
–463
–0,9
–1 120
–2,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
45 346
100,0
46 476
100,0
46 811
100,0
1 room
1 268
2,8
1 264
2,7
1 154
2,5
2 rooms
3 021
6,7
3 475
7,5
3 163
6,8
3 rooms
6 453
14,2
6 604
14,2
7 010
15,0
4 rooms
12 400
27,3
12 314
26,5
12 012
25,7
5 rooms or above
22 203
49,0
22 818
49,1
23 473
50,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,5
4,5
4,5
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
3,2
3,2
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
15,2
15,3
14,1
Moderate over-occupation
5,1
4,7
4,4
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
22,7
22,9
22,5
Severe under-occupation
26,3
25,6
25,9
Very severe under-occupation
30,1
31,0
32,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
46 420
100,0
Before 1919
3 698
8,0
From 1919 to 1945
6 778
14,6
From 1946 to 1970
15 086
32,5
From 1971 to 1990
13 140
28,3
From 1991 to 2005
3 312
7,1
From 2006 to 2019
4 405
9,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
