tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
15 736
17 792
19 045
20 352
21 339
22 467
23 415
24 553
25 069
Principal residences
14 855
16 565
17 283
17 896
19 565
20 636
21 199
21 822
22 559
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
113
164
247
553
293
234
208
209
262
Vacant accommodations
768
1 063
1 515
1 903
1 481
1 597
2 008
2 522
2 247
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,5
88,9
90,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,9
0,9
1,0
Vacant dwellings
8,6
10,3
9,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
23 415
100,0
24 553
100,0
25 069
100,0
Houses
15 416
65,8
15 679
63,9
15 908
63,5
Flats
7 782
33,2
8 703
35,4
8 929
35,6
Others
216
0,9
172
0,7
232
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
622
2,7
738
3,0
due to the household size effect
731
3,1
1 383
5,6
due to the demographic effect
–108
–0,5
–646
–2,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
21 199
100,0
21 822
100,0
22 559
100,0
1 room
1 067
5,0
1 336
6,1
1 328
5,9
2 rooms
2 508
11,8
2 494
11,4
2 958
13,1
3 rooms
3 296
15,5
3 733
17,1
3 915
17,4
4 rooms
4 707
22,2
5 165
23,7
5 223
23,2
5 rooms or above
9 622
45,4
9 093
41,7
9 136
40,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,1
4,1
House
5,0
4,9
4,9
Flat
2,7
2,6
2,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
18,2
18,0
19,7
Moderate over-occupation
7,5
8,2
6,8
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,5
0,3
Moderate under-occupation
21,0
22,8
22,4
Severe under-occupation
21,8
22,1
22,5
Very severe under-occupation
31,0
28,5
28,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
22 351
100,0
Before 1919
2 192
9,8
From 1919 to 1945
3 962
17,7
From 1946 to 1970
7 339
32,8
From 1971 to 1990
5 083
22,7
From 1991 to 2005
2 184
9,8
From 2006 to 2019
1 590
7,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
