tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
29 624
30 590
34 421
36 372
37 215
39 337
40 311
40 585
41 211
Principal residences
27 990
29 051
32 531
34 003
35 198
36 464
36 811
36 117
35 756
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
79
96
150
363
181
126
113
142
242
Vacant accommodations
1 555
1 443
1 740
2 006
1 836
2 748
3 387
4 326
5 213
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,3
89,0
86,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,3
0,3
0,6
Vacant dwellings
8,4
10,7
12,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
40 311
100,0
40 585
100,0
41 211
100,0
Houses
17 557
43,6
17 894
44,1
18 148
44,0
Flats
22 324
55,4
22 351
55,1
22 634
54,9
Others
429
1,1
339
0,8
428
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
–694
–1,7
–361
–0,9
due to the household size effect
463
1,1
824
2,0
due to the demographic effect
–1 157
–2,9
–1 185
–2,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
36 811
100,0
36 117
100,0
35 756
100,0
1 room
712
1,9
833
2,3
819
2,3
2 rooms
2 964
8,1
2 830
7,8
2 946
8,2
3 rooms
8 355
22,7
7 836
21,7
7 686
21,5
4 rooms
10 485
28,5
10 458
29,0
9 690
27,1
5 rooms or above
14 295
38,8
14 159
39,2
14 614
40,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,2
4,3
House
5,1
5,1
5,2
Flat
3,5
3,5
3,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
18,4
17,9
16,3
Moderate over-occupation
4,6
4,8
5,2
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,6
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
28,2
27,0
26,7
Severe under-occupation
23,3
24,5
23,1
Very severe under-occupation
24,9
25,2
27,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
35 493
100,0
Before 1919
1 707
4,8
From 1919 to 1945
4 016
11,3
From 1946 to 1970
13 644
38,4
From 1971 to 1990
9 542
26,9
From 1991 to 2005
3 849
10,8
From 2006 to 2019
2 735
7,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
