tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
56 585
74 085
82 495
90 401
103 278
107 715
110 301
117 519
123 918
Principal residences
52 729
67 735
75 174
83 286
94 556
100 002
101 926
105 949
108 659
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
427
789
1 392
2 414
1 550
1 176
1 094
2 222
4 176
Vacant accommodations
3 429
5 561
5 929
4 701
7 172
6 537
7 282
9 348
11 082
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,4
90,2
87,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,0
1,9
3,4
Vacant dwellings
6,6
8,0
8,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
110 301
100,0
117 519
100,0
123 918
100,0
Houses
30 414
27,6
31 071
26,4
31 413
25,4
Flats
78 795
71,4
84 549
71,9
90 584
73,1
Others
1 093
1,0
1 899
1,6
1 921
1,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 023
3,6
2 710
2,3
due to the household size effect
2 082
1,9
3 083
2,6
due to the demographic effect
1 941
1,8
–373
–0,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
101 926
100,0
105 949
100,0
108 659
100,0
1 room
10 305
10,1
11 178
10,6
10 826
10,0
2 rooms
16 205
15,9
17 485
16,5
18 658
17,2
3 rooms
23 784
23,3
25 588
24,2
27 300
25,1
4 rooms
24 221
23,8
23 707
22,4
23 732
21,8
5 rooms or above
27 411
26,9
27 991
26,4
28 143
25,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,6
3,6
House
5,1
5,1
5,1
Flat
3,0
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
24,8
25,6
25,7
Moderate over-occupation
12,2
12,7
11,8
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,5
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
27,0
26,9
27,0
Severe under-occupation
18,9
17,8
17,6
Very severe under-occupation
16,5
16,6
17,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
107 290
100,0
Before 1919
3 107
2,9
From 1919 to 1945
10 470
9,8
From 1946 to 1970
27 666
25,8
From 1971 to 1990
35 399
33,0
From 1991 to 2005
15 001
14,0
From 2006 to 2019
15 646
14,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
