tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
26 315
29 075
33 337
39 030
40 427
42 034
42 848
44 218
45 144
Principal residences
24 338
27 231
30 804
35 621
37 056
38 799
39 142
39 249
40 790
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
464
435
682
1 059
867
779
968
1 303
1 564
Vacant accommodations
1 513
1 409
1 851
2 350
2 504
2 456
2 739
3 666
2 790
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,4
88,8
90,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,3
2,9
3,5
Vacant dwellings
6,4
8,3
6,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
42 848
100,0
44 218
100,0
45 144
100,0
Houses
22 026
51,4
22 788
51,5
23 066
51,1
Flats
20 540
47,9
21 105
47,7
21 472
47,6
Others
283
0,7
325
0,7
606
1,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
107
0,3
1 541
3,5
due to the household size effect
699
1,6
2 500
5,7
due to the demographic effect
–592
–1,4
–960
–2,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
39 142
100,0
39 249
100,0
40 790
100,0
1 room
1 952
5,0
1 692
4,3
1 898
4,7
2 rooms
5 255
13,4
4 716
12,0
4 959
12,2
3 rooms
9 372
23,9
9 367
23,9
9 608
23,6
4 rooms
10 409
26,6
10 375
26,4
10 428
25,6
5 rooms or above
12 155
31,1
13 099
33,4
13 897
34,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,9
4,0
House
4,7
4,8
4,8
Flat
2,9
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
21,9
19,8
18,0
Moderate over-occupation
6,6
5,5
4,9
Severe over-occupation
0,2
0,2
0,2
Moderate under-occupation
29,7
30,3
29,0
Severe under-occupation
22,6
22,6
23,5
Very severe under-occupation
19,0
21,7
24,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
40 418
100,0
Before 1919
3 654
9,0
From 1919 to 1945
3 273
8,1
From 1946 to 1970
11 058
27,4
From 1971 to 1990
14 660
36,3
From 1991 to 2005
3 911
9,7
From 2006 to 2019
3 861
9,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
