tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
134 023
167 485
187 313
215 739
253 023
275 542
296 112
327 988
363 106
Principal residences
124 723
151 858
173 057
197 456
236 746
260 306
275 524
301 380
331 882
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1 952
2 964
3 469
5 041
3 975
3 672
6 136
9 244
12 343
Vacant accommodations
7 348
12 663
10 787
13 242
12 302
11 564
14 452
17 364
18 881
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,0
91,9
91,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,1
2,8
3,4
Vacant dwellings
4,9
5,3
5,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
296 112
100,0
327 988
100,0
363 106
100,0
Houses
126 263
42,6
132 803
40,5
137 684
37,9
Flats
167 537
56,6
192 078
58,6
221 830
61,1
Others
2 312
0,8
3 107
0,9
3 591
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
25 856
8,7
30 502
9,3
due to the household size effect
4 515
1,5
8 319
2,5
due to the demographic effect
21 341
7,2
22 183
6,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
275 524
100,0
301 380
100,0
331 882
100,0
1 room
24 814
9,0
27 243
9,0
29 916
9,0
2 rooms
46 485
16,9
53 763
17,8
63 301
19,1
3 rooms
57 554
20,9
65 275
21,7
74 590
22,5
4 rooms
61 247
22,2
63 534
21,1
65 761
19,8
5 rooms or above
85 424
31,0
91 565
30,4
98 314
29,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,7
3,7
House
5,0
5,0
5,1
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
24,8
26,3
27,7
Moderate over-occupation
11,1
10,9
11,1
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
24,2
24,1
24,0
Severe under-occupation
19,5
18,0
16,4
Very severe under-occupation
20,0
20,3
20,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
324 863
100,0
Before 1919
19 377
6,0
From 1919 to 1945
16 617
5,1
From 1946 to 1970
62 341
19,2
From 1971 to 1990
95 884
29,5
From 1991 to 2005
58 699
18,1
From 2006 to 2019
71 945
22,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
