tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
118 003
141 906
155 120
173 611
194 541
204 644
218 043
233 207
247 195
Principal residences
103 975
132 326
144 352
158 240
180 022
192 280
200 516
208 696
217 838
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 738
2 756
3 049
4 840
3 568
2 634
3 167
5 547
6 580
Vacant accommodations
11 290
6 824
7 719
10 531
10 951
9 730
14 360
18 963
22 776
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,0
89,5
88,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,5
2,4
2,7
Vacant dwellings
6,6
8,1
9,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
218 043
100,0
233 207
100,0
247 195
100,0
Houses
47 407
21,7
48 428
20,8
49 718
20,1
Flats
167 655
76,9
181 856
78,0
194 572
78,7
Others
2 982
1,4
2 923
1,3
2 904
1,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
8 180
3,8
9 142
3,9
due to the household size effect
4 379
2,0
5 717
2,5
due to the demographic effect
3 801
1,7
3 426
1,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
200 516
100,0
208 696
100,0
217 838
100,0
1 room
18 863
9,4
19 745
9,5
19 790
9,1
2 rooms
29 849
14,9
31 562
15,1
34 170
15,7
3 rooms
49 481
24,7
53 278
25,5
57 381
26,3
4 rooms
53 889
26,9
55 065
26,4
56 304
25,8
5 rooms or above
48 434
24,2
49 046
23,5
50 193
23,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,5
House
5,1
5,1
5,1
Flat
3,2
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
26,3
26,7
26,6
Moderate over-occupation
12,6
12,4
12,0
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,6
Moderate under-occupation
27,5
27,4
28,0
Severe under-occupation
18,8
18,5
18,3
Very severe under-occupation
14,3
14,5
14,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
214 784
100,0
Before 1919
10 985
5,1
From 1919 to 1945
12 391
5,8
From 1946 to 1970
65 248
30,4
From 1971 to 1990
63 338
29,5
From 1991 to 2005
30 103
14,0
From 2006 to 2019
32 719
15,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
