tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
212 088
251 667
292 022
334 191
375 299
409 722
436 978
483 569
542 304
Principal residences
197 246
227 861
262 402
300 217
342 871
384 689
406 998
445 490
495 218
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4 322
5 867
5 136
7 260
6 564
4 938
7 238
11 695
17 810
Vacant accommodations
10 520
17 939
24 484
26 714
25 864
20 095
22 742
26 384
29 275
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,1
92,1
91,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,7
2,4
3,3
Vacant dwellings
5,2
5,5
5,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
436 978
100,0
483 569
100,0
542 304
100,0
Houses
217 845
49,9
229 989
47,6
241 550
44,5
Flats
216 396
49,5
250 765
51,9
296 850
54,7
Others
2 737
0,6
2 815
0,6
3 905
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
38 493
8,8
49 728
10,3
due to the household size effect
4 870
1,1
11 014
2,3
due to the demographic effect
33 622
7,7
38 714
8,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
406 998
100,0
445 490
100,0
495 218
100,0
1 room
38 053
9,3
43 212
9,7
46 272
9,3
2 rooms
61 742
15,2
72 719
16,3
87 078
17,6
3 rooms
85 048
20,9
96 908
21,8
111 974
22,6
4 rooms
101 544
24,9
106 453
23,9
112 456
22,7
5 rooms or above
120 609
29,6
126 198
28,3
137 438
27,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,6
3,6
House
4,7
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
24,3
26,3
27,4
Moderate over-occupation
11,7
12,1
11,6
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
24,7
24,5
24,5
Severe under-occupation
20,4
18,8
17,6
Very severe under-occupation
18,4
17,9
18,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
482 278
100,0
Before 1919
47 843
9,9
From 1919 to 1945
29 052
6,0
From 1946 to 1970
76 943
16,0
From 1971 to 1990
136 914
28,4
From 1991 to 2005
80 775
16,7
From 2006 to 2019
110 751
23,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
