tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
14 687
18 895
21 385
24 019
27 265
28 783
29 600
31 257
31 883
Principal residences
13 642
17 645
19 847
22 512
25 154
26 646
27 228
27 595
28 225
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
171
248
349
539
397
204
212
372
489
Vacant accommodations
874
1 002
1 189
968
1 714
1 932
2 161
3 291
3 169
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,0
88,3
88,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,7
1,2
1,5
Vacant dwellings
7,3
10,5
9,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
29 600
100,0
31 257
100,0
31 883
100,0
Houses
11 316
38,2
12 038
38,5
11 843
37,1
Flats
17 895
60,5
18 764
60,0
19 742
61,9
Others
389
1,3
455
1,5
298
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
367
1,2
630
2,0
due to the household size effect
283
1,0
963
3,1
due to the demographic effect
84
0,3
–333
–1,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
27 228
100,0
27 595
100,0
28 225
100,0
1 room
2 595
9,5
2 406
8,7
2 496
8,8
2 rooms
4 098
15,0
4 474
16,2
4 467
15,8
3 rooms
7 033
25,8
7 228
26,2
7 643
27,1
4 rooms
6 887
25,3
6 927
25,1
6 760
23,9
5 rooms or above
6 616
24,3
6 560
23,8
6 860
24,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,6
House
4,7
4,6
4,6
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
27,3
28,4
26,9
Moderate over-occupation
12,9
12,5
11,6
Severe over-occupation
1,0
1,2
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
26,1
26,5
27,8
Severe under-occupation
17,9
17,0
17,5
Very severe under-occupation
14,9
14,4
15,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
28 142
100,0
Before 1919
1 212
4,3
From 1919 to 1945
1 198
4,3
From 1946 to 1970
8 492
30,2
From 1971 to 1990
8 819
31,3
From 1991 to 2005
4 939
17,5
From 2006 to 2019
3 483
12,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
