tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
26 769
32 791
36 712
41 132
44 015
45 542
45 852
48 479
48 654
Principal residences
25 305
30 617
34 352
37 824
39 866
41 331
41 311
41 593
42 245
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
418
554
499
897
773
629
628
1 036
1 172
Vacant accommodations
1 046
1 620
1 861
2 411
3 376
3 582
3 912
5 850
5 237
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,1
85,8
86,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,4
2,1
2,4
Vacant dwellings
8,5
12,1
10,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
45 852
100,0
48 479
100,0
48 654
100,0
Houses
24 229
52,8
25 753
53,1
25 669
52,8
Flats
21 243
46,3
22 398
46,2
22 648
46,5
Others
379
0,8
328
0,7
337
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
281
0,6
652
1,3
due to the household size effect
326
0,7
1 179
2,4
due to the demographic effect
–45
–0,1
–526
–1,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
41 311
100,0
41 593
100,0
42 245
100,0
1 room
2 046
5,0
2 400
5,8
2 442
5,8
2 rooms
5 706
13,8
5 280
12,7
5 200
12,3
3 rooms
9 945
24,1
9 550
23,0
9 525
22,5
4 rooms
11 870
28,7
11 577
27,8
11 118
26,3
5 rooms or above
11 744
28,4
12 785
30,7
13 961
33,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,9
3,9
House
4,6
4,6
4,8
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
22,1
20,5
19,5
Moderate over-occupation
6,6
7,6
7,1
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
28,8
27,3
25,7
Severe under-occupation
23,0
23,5
22,4
Very severe under-occupation
19,1
20,7
24,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
41 807
100,0
Before 1919
4 003
9,6
From 1919 to 1945
3 305
7,9
From 1946 to 1970
9 902
23,7
From 1971 to 1990
15 042
36,0
From 1991 to 2005
4 650
11,1
From 2006 to 2019
4 905
11,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
