Housing in 2022 Urban unit 2020 of Espalion (12201)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 1 979 2 527 2 946 3 226 3 351 3 574 3 783 3 959 4 139
Principal residences 1 504 1 777 2 094 2 209 2 371 2 588 2 592 2 770 2 922
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 303 406 541 780 662 674 647 763 821
Vacant accommodations 172 344 311 237 318 312 544 426 396
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 68,5 70,0 70,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 17,1 19,3 19,8
Vacant dwellings 14,4 10,8 9,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 3 783 100,0 3 959 100,0 4 139 100,0
Houses 2 345 62,0 2 469 62,4 2 521 60,9
Flats 1 429 37,8 1 485 37,5 1 612 39,0
Others 8 0,2 4 0,1 6 0,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change 178 4,7 152 3,8
due to the household size effect 66 1,7 78 2,0
due to the demographic effect 112 3,0 74 1,9
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 2 592 100,0 2 770 100,0 2 922 100,0
1 room 63 2,4 58 2,1 79 2,7
2 rooms 264 10,2 335 12,1 329 11,2
3 rooms 513 19,8 583 21,1 591 20,2
4 rooms 659 25,4 691 25,0 745 25,5
5 rooms or above 1 094 42,2 1 102 39,8 1 178 40,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,3 4,2 4,2
House 5,0 4,9 5,0
Flat 3,1 3,0 3,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 15,8 18,2 15,3
Moderate over-occupation 3,5 3,8 4,5
Severe over-occupation 0,2 0,0 0,2
Moderate under-occupation 25,1 25,8 25,7
Severe under-occupation 23,4 22,9 24,8
Very severe under-occupation 31,9 29,4 29,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 2 918 100,0
Before 1919 431 14,8
From 1919 to 1945 260 8,9
From 1946 to 1970 581 19,9
From 1971 to 1990 856 29,3
From 1991 to 2005 450 15,4
From 2006 to 2019 340 11,6
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 310 121
From 1919 to 1945 162 98
From 1946 to 1970 263 317
From 1971 to 1990 548 307
From 1991 to 2005 299 149
From 2006 to 2018 247 92
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 2 922 100,0 5 687 4,2 2,2
Less than 2 years ago 384 13,1 711 3,5 1,9
From 2 to 4 years ago 520 17,8 1 047 3,7 1,8
From 5 to 9 years ago 450 15,4 935 3,9 1,9
10 years ago or above 1 568 53,7 2 995 4,7 2,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 13,1
From 2 to 4 years ago 17,8
From 5 to 9 years ago 15,4
From 10 to 19 years ago 18,2
From 20 to 29 years ago 13,2
30 years ago or above 22,3
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 2 592 100,0 2 770 100,0 2 922 100,0 5 687 17,2
Homeowner 1 768 68,2 1 864 67,3 1 978 67,7 4 121 22,0
Tenant 762 29,4 839 30,3 881 30,1 1 455 7,1
including public tenants 71 2,7 80 2,9 76 2,6 139 13,0
Housed for free 62 2,4 67 2,4 63 2,2 111 9,2
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 240 9,3 306 11,0 347 11,9
Fuel oil 805 31,1 744 26,9 670 22,9
Electricity 1 115 43,0 1 197 43,2 1 351 46,2
Bottled or tank gas 36 1,4 25 0,9 28 1,0
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 395 15,2 499 18,0 526 18,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 2 178 84,0 2 393 86,4 2 549 87,2
 1 car 1 158 44,7 1 341 48,4 1 383 47,3
 2 cars or above 1 020 39,4 1 052 38,0 1 167 39,9
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 2 592 100,0 2 770 100,0 2 922 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 1 818 70,2 1 958 70,7 2 120 72,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.