tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
41 289
49 879
52 759
56 038
61 045
64 928
68 229
72 987
77 082
Principal residences
38 951
45 995
49 276
51 095
55 650
60 497
61 925
65 359
68 697
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
477
403
789
1 319
871
487
924
1 518
2 630
Vacant accommodations
1 861
3 481
2 694
3 624
4 524
3 944
5 380
6 110
5 755
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,8
89,5
89,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,4
2,1
3,4
Vacant dwellings
7,9
8,4
7,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
68 229
100,0
72 987
100,0
77 082
100,0
Houses
26 985
39,6
28 715
39,3
30 342
39,4
Flats
40 804
59,8
43 241
59,2
46 010
59,7
Others
440
0,6
1 031
1,4
730
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
3 435
5,0
3 338
4,6
due to the household size effect
1 395
2,0
826
1,1
due to the demographic effect
2 040
3,0
2 511
3,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
61 925
100,0
65 359
100,0
68 697
100,0
1 room
3 870
6,2
5 083
7,8
5 080
7,4
2 rooms
9 922
16,0
11 481
17,6
11 800
17,2
3 rooms
15 770
25,5
16 865
25,8
17 860
26,0
4 rooms
16 384
26,5
16 228
24,8
16 652
24,2
5 rooms or above
15 978
25,8
15 702
24,0
17 305
25,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,6
3,6
House
4,7
4,6
4,7
Flat
3,0
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,5
27,7
26,2
Moderate over-occupation
9,1
10,9
10,3
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,6
0,7
Moderate under-occupation
27,7
26,7
27,0
Severe under-occupation
20,9
18,4
18,4
Very severe under-occupation
16,2
15,7
17,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
67 905
100,0
Before 1919
4 755
7,0
From 1919 to 1945
5 668
8,3
From 1946 to 1970
18 901
27,8
From 1971 to 1990
19 630
28,9
From 1991 to 2005
8 634
12,7
From 2006 to 2019
10 317
15,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
