tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
3 309 645
3 754 945
4 030 087
4 298 851
4 579 288
4 767 619
4 911 186
5 122 864
5 418 200
Principal residences
3 080 462
3 417 943
3 643 561
3 849 758
4 069 106
4 342 913
4 477 707
4 596 540
4 806 153
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
83 247
85 637
104 155
164 235
134 520
125 259
142 025
186 626
226 908
Vacant accommodations
145 936
251 365
282 371
284 858
375 662
299 447
291 455
339 698
385 139
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,2
89,7
88,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,9
3,6
4,2
Vacant dwellings
5,9
6,6
7,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 911 186
100,0
5 122 864
100,0
5 418 200
100,0
Houses
1 057 968
21,5
1 072 354
20,9
1 074 455
19,8
Flats
3 763 850
76,6
3 962 241
77,3
4 243 720
78,3
Others
89 368
1,8
88 269
1,7
100 025
1,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
118 833
2,4
209 613
4,1
due to the household size effect
19 676
0,4
106 237
2,1
due to the demographic effect
99 157
2,0
103 376
2,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 477 707
100,0
4 596 540
100,0
4 806 153
100,0
1 room
550 193
12,3
577 182
12,6
625 513
13,0
2 rooms
967 325
21,6
1 003 702
21,8
1 048 334
21,8
3 rooms
1 185 269
26,5
1 220 736
26,6
1 281 568
26,7
4 rooms
926 770
20,7
934 841
20,3
953 306
19,8
5 rooms or above
848 151
18,9
860 079
18,7
897 433
18,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,3
3,2
3,2
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
31,9
32,4
32,6
Moderate over-occupation
19,1
19,7
19,8
Severe over-occupation
3,1
3,0
2,9
Moderate under-occupation
23,0
22,3
22,1
Severe under-occupation
13,0
12,5
12,1
Very severe under-occupation
10,0
10,0
10,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
4 744 042
100,0
Before 1919
515 378
10,9
From 1919 to 1945
524 435
11,1
From 1946 to 1970
1 212 803
25,6
From 1971 to 1990
1 346 858
28,4
From 1991 to 2005
601 447
12,7
From 2006 to 2019
543 122
11,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
