tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
417 884
494 217
536 741
585 754
657 040
702 413
749 860
813 012
881 870
Principal residences
389 329
450 209
484 857
529 597
588 669
647 822
685 473
732 961
786 680
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
10 263
12 111
17 210
18 222
15 018
11 158
12 471
20 957
28 998
Vacant accommodations
18 292
31 897
34 674
37 935
53 353
43 433
51 916
59 094
66 191
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,4
90,2
89,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,7
2,6
3,3
Vacant dwellings
6,9
7,3
7,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
749 860
100,0
813 012
100,0
881 870
100,0
Houses
180 060
24,0
190 793
23,5
197 218
22,4
Flats
561 347
74,9
610 418
75,1
672 647
76,3
Others
8 452
1,1
11 801
1,5
12 004
1,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
47 488
6,3
53 720
6,6
due to the household size effect
8 255
1,1
19 946
2,5
due to the demographic effect
39 233
5,2
33 774
4,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
685 473
100,0
732 961
100,0
786 680
100,0
1 room
55 157
8,0
62 939
8,6
73 510
9,3
2 rooms
116 580
17,0
128 748
17,6
140 316
17,8
3 rooms
172 799
25,2
186 327
25,4
202 595
25,8
4 rooms
171 236
25,0
178 440
24,3
182 365
23,2
5 rooms or above
169 701
24,8
176 507
24,1
187 894
23,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,5
House
5,0
5,1
5,2
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,4
29,4
29,0
Moderate over-occupation
11,8
12,5
13,2
Severe over-occupation
0,9
0,9
1,0
Moderate under-occupation
27,0
26,1
25,9
Severe under-occupation
17,9
17,2
16,3
Very severe under-occupation
14,0
13,9
14,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
773 214
100,0
Before 1919
68 103
8,8
From 1919 to 1945
48 555
6,3
From 1946 to 1970
174 141
22,5
From 1971 to 1990
217 227
28,1
From 1991 to 2005
128 834
16,7
From 2006 to 2019
136 355
17,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
