tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
438 239
516 255
568 352
617 016
668 323
716 072
746 825
786 646
841 425
Principal residences
397 583
465 515
515 831
546 917
605 669
659 029
679 604
705 016
752 099
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
14 697
13 600
15 204
20 159
14 955
13 853
17 432
24 272
28 938
Vacant accommodations
25 959
37 140
37 317
49 940
47 699
43 191
49 788
57 358
60 388
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
91,0
89,6
89,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,3
3,1
3,4
Vacant dwellings
6,7
7,3
7,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
746 825
100,0
786 646
100,0
841 425
100,0
Houses
236 101
31,6
244 417
31,1
249 469
29,6
Flats
503 421
67,4
535 488
68,1
584 894
69,5
Others
7 303
1,0
6 740
0,9
7 063
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
25 412
3,4
47 082
6,0
due to the household size effect
13 267
1,8
25 037
3,2
due to the demographic effect
12 145
1,6
22 045
2,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
679 604
100,0
705 016
100,0
752 099
100,0
1 room
48 432
7,1
52 629
7,5
57 203
7,6
2 rooms
105 093
15,5
113 637
16,1
132 206
17,6
3 rooms
201 020
29,6
212 225
30,1
230 093
30,6
4 rooms
192 504
28,3
194 606
27,6
194 136
25,8
5 rooms or above
132 555
19,5
131 919
18,7
138 460
18,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,4
3,4
House
4,4
4,4
4,5
Flat
3,0
3,0
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,0
28,8
29,9
Moderate over-occupation
12,5
13,0
12,8
Severe over-occupation
1,7
1,6
1,5
Moderate under-occupation
29,4
28,4
28,2
Severe under-occupation
18,0
17,6
16,4
Very severe under-occupation
10,4
10,6
11,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
742 748
100,0
Before 1919
60 124
8,1
From 1919 to 1945
70 234
9,5
From 1946 to 1970
208 983
28,1
From 1971 to 1990
204 349
27,5
From 1991 to 2005
93 213
12,5
From 2006 to 2019
105 845
14,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
