Housing in 2022 Urban unit 2020 of Descartes (00255)

Detailed figures

Paru le :26/06/2025

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968

LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category 1968(*) 1975(*) 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2016 2022
Altogether 2 204 2 370 2 733 2 897 2 994 3 081 3 230 3 299 3 356
Principal residences 1 921 2 052 2 196 2 334 2 508 2 604 2 747 2 729 2 722
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 117 154 240 227 201 175 178 179 179
Vacant accommodations 166 164 297 336 285 302 305 391 455
  • (*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
  • Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings

LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing 2011 2016 2022
Principal residences 85,1 82,7 81,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings 5,5 5,4 5,3
Vacant dwellings 9,4 11,8 13,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T2 - Types of housings

LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 3 230 100,0 3 299 100,0 3 356 100,0
Houses 2 728 84,5 2 821 85,5 2 921 87,0
Flats 492 15,2 469 14,2 419 12,5
Others 9 0,3 10 0,3 16 0,5
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences

LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions 2011-2016 % 2016-2022 %
Total change –18 –0,6 –7 –0,2
due to the household size effect 98 3,0 168 5,1
due to the demographic effect –116 –3,6 –174 –5,3
  • Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the "demographic effect." Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to as the demographic effect. These effects can be either positive or negative.
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au 01/01/2025.

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms

LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Altogether 2 747 100,0 2 729 100,0 2 722 100,0
1 room 61 2,2 47 1,7 44 1,6
2 rooms 214 7,8 177 6,5 182 6,7
3 rooms 615 22,4 578 21,2 573 21,1
4 rooms 924 33,6 919 33,7 897 33,0
5 rooms or above 932 33,9 1 007 36,9 1 027 37,7
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms

LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence 2011 2016 2022
All main residences 4,1 4,2 4,3
House 4,4 4,4 4,4
Flat 2,8 2,9 3,0
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index

LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index 2011 2016 2022
Standard occupancy 15,4 12,2 8,7
Moderate over-occupation 3,8 3,3 2,6
Severe over-occupation 0,0 0,2 0,0
Moderate under-occupation 28,4 26,2 25,7
Severe under-occupation 28,6 29,5 32,6
Very severe under-occupation 23,7 28,5 30,4
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period

LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period Number %
Principal residences build before 2020 2 708 100,0
Before 1919 613 22,6
From 1919 to 1945 247 9,1
From 1946 to 1970 578 21,3
From 1971 to 1990 803 29,6
From 1991 to 2005 224 8,3
From 2006 to 2019 244 9,0
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category
House Flat
Before 1919 578 34
From 1919 to 1945 229 17
From 1946 to 1970 479 94
From 1971 to 1990 683 118
From 1991 to 2005 194 30
From 2006 to 2018 231 9
  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G1 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period and housing category

  • Main residences built before 2020.
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022

LOG T6 - Length of residence in the main residences in 2022
Length of residence Number of households Share of households in % Household population Average number of pieces per
lodging person
Altogether 2 722 100,0 5 150 4,3 2,3
Less than 2 years ago 249 9,2 487 3,9 2,0
From 2 to 4 years ago 385 14,1 766 3,9 2,0
From 5 to 9 years ago 422 15,5 878 4,1 2,0
10 years ago or above 1 666 61,2 3 018 4,5 2,5
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022
Share of households in%
Less than 2 years ago 9,2
From 2 to 4 years ago 14,1
From 5 to 9 years ago 15,5
From 10 to 19 years ago 21,4
From 20 to 29 years ago 12,4
30 years ago or above 27,4
  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG G2 - Length of residence of households in 2022

  • Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure

LOG T7 - Principal residences by housing tenure
2011 2016 2022
Housing tenure Number % Number % Number % Number of persons Average moving in age in year (s)
Altogether 2 747 100,0 2 729 100,0 2 722 100,0 5 150 19,5
Homeowner 1 869 68,0 1 927 70,6 1 936 71,1 3 722 23,6
Tenant 832 30,3 763 28,0 752 27,6 1 366 9,2
including public tenants 307 11,2 277 10,2 256 9,4 415 11,3
Housed for free 46 1,7 39 1,4 34 1,3 61 14,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel

LOG T8M - Comfort of principal residences: primary heating fuel
Fuel 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
Town gas - district heating network 739 26,9 735 27,0 713 26,2
Fuel oil 621 22,6 526 19,3 478 17,6
Electricity 947 34,5 934 34,2 1 000 36,7
Bottled or tank gas 30 1,1 26 1,0 24 0,9
Other (wood, solar, geothermal, etc.) 410 14,9 508 18,6 507 18,6
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment

LOG T9 - Household automotive equipment
Equipment 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
At least one car 2 309 84,1 2 306 84,5 2 332 85,7
 1 car 1 335 48,6 1 350 49,5 1 349 49,5
 2 cars or above 975 35,5 956 35,0 983 36,1
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use

LOG T9bis - Parking space reserved for personal use
Parking space 2011 % 2016 % 2022 %
All principal residences 2 747 100,0 2 729 100,0 2 722 100,0
Including those with at least one reserved parking space (box, garage, parking spot) 1 921 69,9 1 970 72,2 1 832 67,3
  • Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.