tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 344 799
1 658 561
1 949 774
2 269 225
2 520 773
2 734 806
2 889 649
3 038 997
3 217 182
Principal residences
1 100 970
1 306 546
1 500 900
1 694 462
1 897 665
2 089 211
2 179 281
2 268 086
2 417 503
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
138 744
212 857
304 795
396 988
432 993
476 122
499 619
540 035
566 155
Vacant accommodations
105 085
139 158
144 079
177 775
190 115
169 473
210 750
230 877
233 524
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
75,4
74,6
75,1
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
17,3
17,8
17,6
Vacant dwellings
7,3
7,6
7,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 889 649
100,0
3 038 997
100,0
3 217 182
100,0
Houses
1 173 870
40,6
1 224 885
40,3
1 271 681
39,5
Flats
1 681 850
58,2
1 782 368
58,6
1 917 078
59,6
Others
33 930
1,2
31 744
1,0
28 423
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
88 805
3,1
149 417
4,9
due to the household size effect
41 094
1,4
75 252
2,5
due to the demographic effect
47 711
1,7
74 165
2,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 179 281
100,0
2 268 086
100,0
2 417 503
100,0
1 room
144 981
6,7
152 429
6,7
159 138
6,6
2 rooms
346 282
15,9
370 757
16,3
414 464
17,1
3 rooms
608 590
27,9
643 167
28,4
685 664
28,4
4 rooms
592 119
27,2
603 602
26,6
615 724
25,5
5 rooms or above
487 308
22,4
498 130
22,0
542 512
22,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,6
3,5
3,5
House
4,4
4,4
4,5
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
26,6
27,2
27,5
Moderate over-occupation
11,4
11,5
11,0
Severe over-occupation
1,4
1,3
1,2
Moderate under-occupation
28,3
27,8
27,4
Severe under-occupation
18,9
18,5
18,0
Very severe under-occupation
13,4
13,7
14,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
2 379 126
100,0
Before 1919
206 878
8,7
From 1919 to 1945
178 984
7,5
From 1946 to 1970
575 944
24,2
From 1971 to 1990
734 854
30,9
From 1991 to 2005
349 138
14,7
From 2006 to 2019
333 327
14,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
