tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
2 188 718
2 547 274
2 878 922
3 223 781
3 545 065
3 860 271
4 126 830
4 392 426
4 671 276
Principal residences
1 828 935
2 062 334
2 279 466
2 530 795
2 830 687
3 127 642
3 313 878
3 502 191
3 727 947
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
194 743
268 590
378 647
459 771
466 458
475 053
489 005
517 532
548 381
Vacant accommodations
165 040
216 350
220 809
233 215
247 920
257 575
323 947
372 703
394 947
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
80,3
79,7
79,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
11,8
11,8
11,7
Vacant dwellings
7,8
8,5
8,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
4 126 830
100,0
4 392 426
100,0
4 671 276
100,0
Houses
2 088 240
50,6
2 207 558
50,3
2 297 187
49,2
Flats
2 001 810
48,5
2 144 358
48,8
2 329 944
49,9
Others
36 780
0,9
40 510
0,9
44 144
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
188 313
4,6
225 757
5,1
due to the household size effect
58 688
1,4
107 873
2,5
due to the demographic effect
129 625
3,1
117 884
2,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
3 313 878
100,0
3 502 191
100,0
3 727 947
100,0
1 room
159 391
4,8
168 251
4,8
183 014
4,9
2 rooms
384 412
11,6
416 700
11,9
452 304
12,1
3 rooms
701 756
21,2
748 599
21,4
804 304
21,6
4 rooms
900 227
27,2
943 478
26,9
967 321
25,9
5 rooms or above
1 168 091
35,2
1 225 164
35,0
1 321 005
35,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
4,0
4,0
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
20,5
21,0
20,7
Moderate over-occupation
7,1
7,1
7,2
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
26,7
26,3
25,6
Severe under-occupation
23,0
22,6
22,0
Very severe under-occupation
22,1
22,5
24,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
3 653 845
100,0
Before 1919
428 313
11,7
From 1919 to 1945
246 778
6,8
From 1946 to 1970
718 417
19,7
From 1971 to 1990
1 038 109
28,4
From 1991 to 2005
599 792
16,4
From 2006 to 2019
622 436
17,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
