tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 468 453
1 724 538
2 015 716
2 379 697
2 706 436
3 045 264
3 277 390
3 511 509
3 759 703
Principal residences
1 206 061
1 350 469
1 526 352
1 759 011
2 037 796
2 329 241
2 494 925
2 662 784
2 887 906
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
125 558
189 410
296 379
416 064
465 136
507 902
518 359
549 743
568 531
Vacant accommodations
136 834
184 659
192 985
204 622
203 504
208 122
264 105
298 982
303 265
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
76,1
75,8
76,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
15,8
15,7
15,1
Vacant dwellings
8,1
8,5
8,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
3 277 390
100,0
3 511 509
100,0
3 759 703
100,0
Houses
2 028 742
61,9
2 154 918
61,4
2 261 422
60,1
Flats
1 217 496
37,1
1 324 713
37,7
1 466 538
39,0
Others
31 152
1,0
31 877
0,9
31 743
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
167 858
5,1
225 122
6,4
due to the household size effect
58 212
1,8
93 180
2,7
due to the demographic effect
109 646
3,3
131 943
3,8
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 494 925
100,0
2 662 784
100,0
2 887 906
100,0
1 room
117 587
4,7
132 132
5,0
147 347
5,1
2 rooms
277 340
11,1
311 791
11,7
353 342
12,2
3 rooms
493 233
19,8
539 681
20,3
596 279
20,6
4 rooms
702 302
28,1
743 157
27,9
776 446
26,9
5 rooms or above
904 464
36,3
936 022
35,2
1 014 492
35,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,1
4,0
4,0
House
4,7
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,9
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
19,3
20,1
20,2
Moderate over-occupation
7,0
7,3
7,2
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
25,5
25,3
24,8
Severe under-occupation
23,7
23,1
22,4
Very severe under-occupation
23,9
23,7
24,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
2 820 051
100,0
Before 1919
340 150
12,1
From 1919 to 1945
169 652
6,0
From 1946 to 1970
467 849
16,6
From 1971 to 1990
778 267
27,6
From 1991 to 2005
537 156
19,0
From 2006 to 2019
526 979
18,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
