tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 716 457
1 954 084
2 220 304
2 488 926
2 742 006
3 045 767
3 255 884
3 451 872
3 664 327
Principal residences
1 442 524
1 596 260
1 787 373
1 975 871
2 210 131
2 459 921
2 610 999
2 742 949
2 922 921
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
135 247
183 573
239 154
310 604
336 075
384 373
388 078
414 296
444 406
Vacant accommodations
138 686
174 251
193 777
202 451
195 800
201 472
256 807
294 627
296 999
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
80,2
79,5
79,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
11,9
12,0
12,1
Vacant dwellings
7,9
8,5
8,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
3 255 884
100,0
3 451 872
100,0
3 664 327
100,0
Houses
2 327 186
71,5
2 456 892
71,2
2 562 792
69,9
Flats
900 165
27,6
968 644
28,1
1 071 051
29,2
Others
28 532
0,9
26 336
0,8
30 484
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
131 950
4,1
179 972
5,2
due to the household size effect
54 233
1,7
92 381
2,7
due to the demographic effect
77 716
2,4
87 591
2,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 610 999
100,0
2 742 949
100,0
2 922 921
100,0
1 room
111 007
4,3
116 570
4,2
122 310
4,2
2 rooms
252 309
9,7
276 161
10,1
307 629
10,5
3 rooms
474 382
18,2
505 558
18,4
539 659
18,5
4 rooms
719 788
27,6
750 286
27,4
772 305
26,4
5 rooms or above
1 053 513
40,3
1 094 373
39,9
1 181 019
40,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,2
4,2
House
4,8
4,8
4,8
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
16,7
17,2
17,1
Moderate over-occupation
5,8
5,8
5,6
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,3
0,3
Moderate under-occupation
24,3
24,1
23,4
Severe under-occupation
25,0
24,6
23,8
Very severe under-occupation
27,8
28,0
29,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
2 865 387
100,0
Before 1919
420 881
14,7
From 1919 to 1945
209 185
7,3
From 1946 to 1970
480 596
16,8
From 1971 to 1990
774 497
27,0
From 1991 to 2005
472 386
16,5
From 2006 to 2019
507 842
17,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
