tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
880 898
1 024 195
1 184 862
1 337 100
1 492 006
1 670 189
1 792 151
1 899 172
2 011 002
Principal residences
754 022
843 782
952 574
1 061 660
1 209 758
1 347 200
1 433 634
1 503 368
1 608 388
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
80 606
113 022
153 730
185 170
198 074
229 203
232 860
249 523
265 278
Vacant accommodations
46 270
67 391
78 558
90 270
84 174
93 787
125 657
146 281
137 335
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
80,0
79,2
80,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
13,0
13,1
13,2
Vacant dwellings
7,0
7,7
6,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 792 151
100,0
1 899 172
100,0
2 011 002
100,0
Houses
1 284 173
71,7
1 355 237
71,4
1 420 015
70,6
Flats
490 627
27,4
526 757
27,7
574 472
28,6
Others
17 351
1,0
17 178
0,9
16 515
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
69 734
3,9
105 021
5,5
due to the household size effect
28 483
1,6
47 723
2,5
due to the demographic effect
41 251
2,3
57 298
3,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 433 634
100,0
1 503 368
100,0
1 608 388
100,0
1 room
56 317
3,9
53 525
3,6
55 921
3,5
2 rooms
146 558
10,2
155 165
10,3
167 209
10,4
3 rooms
243 589
17,0
259 463
17,3
275 640
17,1
4 rooms
311 914
21,8
323 280
21,5
331 830
20,6
5 rooms or above
675 255
47,1
711 934
47,4
777 789
48,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,4
4,4
4,4
House
5,0
5,0
5,1
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
16,0
16,1
15,7
Moderate over-occupation
5,0
4,6
4,6
Severe over-occupation
0,2
0,2
0,2
Moderate under-occupation
22,7
22,5
21,7
Severe under-occupation
23,1
22,6
21,6
Very severe under-occupation
33,1
33,9
36,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 574 827
100,0
Before 1919
146 161
9,3
From 1919 to 1945
101 677
6,5
From 1946 to 1970
283 492
18,0
From 1971 to 1990
462 623
29,4
From 1991 to 2005
285 526
18,1
From 2006 to 2019
295 348
18,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
