tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
900 205
1 064 672
1 234 161
1 383 810
1 567 924
1 751 829
1 861 787
1 983 261
2 116 291
Principal residences
769 839
882 078
1 007 499
1 124 415
1 292 284
1 453 504
1 549 677
1 639 994
1 760 963
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
77 533
114 355
147 485
174 180
198 028
212 211
199 661
211 828
221 957
Vacant accommodations
52 833
68 239
79 177
85 215
77 612
86 114
112 448
131 439
133 371
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
83,2
82,7
83,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
10,7
10,7
10,5
Vacant dwellings
6,0
6,6
6,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 861 787
100,0
1 983 261
100,0
2 116 291
100,0
Houses
1 339 486
71,9
1 415 828
71,4
1 490 264
70,4
Flats
504 278
27,1
548 894
27,7
605 044
28,6
Others
18 022
1,0
18 540
0,9
20 982
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
90 316
4,9
120 969
6,1
due to the household size effect
28 434
1,5
54 883
2,8
due to the demographic effect
61 882
3,3
66 086
3,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 549 677
100,0
1 639 994
100,0
1 760 963
100,0
1 room
63 992
4,1
68 218
4,2
71 695
4,1
2 rooms
152 730
9,9
164 135
10,0
181 592
10,3
3 rooms
277 631
17,9
295 635
18,0
319 391
18,1
4 rooms
395 553
25,5
411 588
25,1
425 076
24,1
5 rooms or above
659 772
42,6
700 419
42,7
763 209
43,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,3
4,3
4,3
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
2,8
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
16,4
16,7
16,7
Moderate over-occupation
5,4
5,4
5,4
Severe over-occupation
0,2
0,2
0,3
Moderate under-occupation
24,8
24,4
23,5
Severe under-occupation
25,0
24,3
23,3
Very severe under-occupation
28,2
29,0
30,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 723 790
100,0
Before 1919
200 299
11,6
From 1919 to 1945
104 969
6,1
From 1946 to 1970
280 243
16,3
From 1971 to 1990
496 576
28,8
From 1991 to 2005
318 165
18,5
From 2006 to 2019
323 538
18,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
