tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 646 416
1 862 273
2 044 692
2 194 954
2 375 986
2 558 009
2 695 041
2 814 200
2 935 721
Principal residences
1 487 355
1 657 028
1 813 578
1 947 659
2 128 466
2 299 720
2 387 325
2 457 718
2 549 423
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
50 090
68 477
86 615
98 415
92 139
83 809
84 389
96 060
114 714
Vacant accommodations
108 971
136 768
144 499
148 880
155 381
174 480
223 327
260 422
271 583
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
88,6
87,3
86,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,1
3,4
3,9
Vacant dwellings
8,3
9,3
9,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 695 041
100,0
2 814 200
100,0
2 935 721
100,0
Houses
1 531 006
56,8
1 591 690
56,6
1 631 365
55,6
Flats
1 144 575
42,5
1 199 391
42,6
1 279 945
43,6
Others
19 459
0,7
23 119
0,8
24 411
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
70 393
2,6
91 705
3,3
due to the household size effect
60 071
2,2
88 406
3,1
due to the demographic effect
10 322
0,4
3 300
0,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 387 325
100,0
2 457 718
100,0
2 549 423
100,0
1 room
98 291
4,1
99 352
4,0
103 643
4,1
2 rooms
230 031
9,6
244 173
9,9
260 215
10,2
3 rooms
453 330
19,0
476 911
19,4
500 566
19,6
4 rooms
576 102
24,1
590 902
24,0
595 316
23,4
5 rooms or above
1 029 571
43,1
1 046 380
42,6
1 089 683
42,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,3
4,2
4,3
House
5,1
5,1
5,2
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
17,7
17,9
17,6
Moderate over-occupation
6,2
6,0
5,9
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
24,1
24,1
23,7
Severe under-occupation
22,8
22,4
21,8
Very severe under-occupation
28,8
29,2
30,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
2 513 936
100,0
Before 1919
282 952
11,3
From 1919 to 1945
254 019
10,1
From 1946 to 1970
591 059
23,5
From 1971 to 1990
690 369
27,5
From 1991 to 2005
366 220
14,6
From 2006 to 2019
329 317
13,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
