tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
1 766 585
1 965 038
2 160 443
2 301 358
2 437 315
2 589 928
2 713 568
2 843 863
2 958 083
Principal residences
1 610 201
1 760 806
1 908 335
2 024 643
2 193 693
2 351 115
2 439 957
2 519 188
2 619 932
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
62 507
84 084
101 800
115 032
105 938
101 302
97 810
103 799
115 580
Vacant accommodations
93 877
120 148
150 308
161 683
137 684
137 510
175 801
220 877
222 571
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
89,9
88,6
88,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3,6
3,6
3,9
Vacant dwellings
6,5
7,8
7,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 713 568
100,0
2 843 863
100,0
2 958 083
100,0
Houses
1 949 449
71,8
2 016 338
70,9
2 060 468
69,7
Flats
737 490
27,2
800 185
28,1
868 572
29,4
Others
26 630
1,0
27 340
1,0
29 044
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
79 230
2,9
100 745
3,5
due to the household size effect
61 600
2,3
99 457
3,5
due to the demographic effect
17 630
0,6
1 287
0,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
2 439 957
100,0
2 519 188
100,0
2 619 932
100,0
1 room
91 277
3,7
95 409
3,8
98 044
3,7
2 rooms
219 486
9,0
234 417
9,3
254 222
9,7
3 rooms
394 861
16,2
416 606
16,5
439 993
16,8
4 rooms
610 493
25,0
627 933
24,9
628 654
24,0
5 rooms or above
1 123 841
46,1
1 144 822
45,4
1 199 019
45,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,4
4,3
4,4
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
17,0
17,3
17,2
Moderate over-occupation
6,1
6,0
5,7
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
23,2
23,2
22,6
Severe under-occupation
24,1
23,7
23,0
Very severe under-occupation
29,1
29,3
31,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
2 589 742
100,0
Before 1919
238 994
9,2
From 1919 to 1945
418 801
16,2
From 1946 to 1970
620 268
24,0
From 1971 to 1990
690 313
26,7
From 1991 to 2005
306 221
11,8
From 2006 to 2019
315 145
12,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
