tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
954 651
1 077 526
1 187 045
1 263 604
1 346 896
1 434 661
1 504 000
1 556 408
1 605 805
Principal residences
797 828
882 520
964 210
1 033 605
1 123 471
1 207 610
1 255 380
1 285 025
1 325 190
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
86 580
108 905
126 038
134 573
127 796
120 620
117 766
117 462
120 986
Vacant accommodations
70 243
86 101
96 797
95 426
95 629
106 431
130 854
153 920
159 629
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
83,5
82,6
82,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
7,8
7,5
7,5
Vacant dwellings
8,7
9,9
9,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 504 000
100,0
1 556 408
100,0
1 605 805
100,0
Houses
965 394
64,2
1 002 779
64,4
1 027 060
64,0
Flats
526 393
35,0
542 793
34,9
566 247
35,3
Others
12 214
0,8
10 836
0,7
12 498
0,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
29 645
2,0
40 164
2,6
due to the household size effect
28 854
1,9
45 233
2,9
due to the demographic effect
791
0,1
–5 068
–0,3
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 255 380
100,0
1 285 025
100,0
1 325 190
100,0
1 room
48 376
3,9
48 226
3,8
48 838
3,7
2 rooms
120 037
9,6
122 398
9,5
126 136
9,5
3 rooms
248 552
19,8
253 243
19,7
257 733
19,4
4 rooms
332 713
26,5
337 498
26,3
336 117
25,4
5 rooms or above
505 703
40,3
523 661
40,8
556 367
42,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,2
4,3
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
16,8
16,5
15,7
Moderate over-occupation
5,4
5,3
5,1
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,3
0,3
Moderate under-occupation
25,6
25,0
24,2
Severe under-occupation
24,4
24,3
23,8
Very severe under-occupation
27,5
28,5
30,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 308 788
100,0
Before 1919
237 572
18,2
From 1919 to 1945
109 167
8,3
From 1946 to 1970
262 043
20,0
From 1971 to 1990
366 276
28,0
From 1991 to 2005
179 830
13,7
From 2006 to 2019
153 901
11,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
