tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
763 200
884 763
1 009 916
1 094 872
1 183 008
1 261 757
1 318 853
1 373 254
1 422 066
Principal residences
638 401
729 061
823 626
905 113
1 000 159
1 080 736
1 121 838
1 152 027
1 193 022
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
67 542
90 112
104 817
112 433
98 556
89 287
85 316
86 120
90 090
Vacant accommodations
57 257
65 590
81 473
77 326
84 293
91 734
111 699
135 107
138 954
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
85,1
83,9
83,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
6,5
6,3
6,3
Vacant dwellings
8,5
9,8
9,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 318 853
100,0
1 373 254
100,0
1 422 066
100,0
Houses
955 387
72,4
995 249
72,5
1 022 958
71,9
Flats
353 650
26,8
368 442
26,8
388 668
27,3
Others
9 815
0,7
9 563
0,7
10 441
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
30 190
2,3
40 995
3,0
due to the household size effect
20 745
1,6
37 766
2,8
due to the demographic effect
9 445
0,7
3 229
0,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 121 838
100,0
1 152 027
100,0
1 193 022
100,0
1 room
46 139
4,1
44 194
3,8
44 266
3,7
2 rooms
111 029
9,9
114 260
9,9
117 451
9,8
3 rooms
229 368
20,4
230 760
20,0
232 520
19,5
4 rooms
304 518
27,1
307 693
26,7
303 566
25,4
5 rooms or above
430 784
38,4
455 120
39,5
495 219
41,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,2
4,3
House
4,7
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
17,5
17,2
16,6
Moderate over-occupation
6,0
5,7
5,4
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
25,6
25,1
23,8
Severe under-occupation
24,4
24,1
23,6
Very severe under-occupation
26,0
27,4
30,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 177 889
100,0
Before 1919
187 311
15,9
From 1919 to 1945
89 186
7,6
From 1946 to 1970
224 732
19,1
From 1971 to 1990
362 472
30,8
From 1991 to 2005
165 227
14,0
From 2006 to 2019
148 961
12,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
