tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
82 013
90 865
103 308
123 276
155 853
181 050
198 588
211 621
220 301
Principal residences
71 093
75 133
85 265
106 512
131 050
152 998
162 852
167 004
170 722
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
3 571
5 050
5 566
6 869
6 118
7 052
9 086
11 553
15 262
Vacant accommodations
7 349
10 682
12 477
9 895
18 685
21 000
26 651
33 064
34 317
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
82,0
78,9
77,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
4,6
5,5
6,9
Vacant dwellings
13,4
15,6
15,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
198 588
100,0
211 621
100,0
220 301
100,0
Houses
126 816
63,9
134 069
63,4
133 955
60,8
Flats
70 191
35,3
75 986
35,9
84 824
38,5
Others
1 581
0,8
1 566
0,7
1 522
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 152
2,1
3 718
1,8
due to the household size effect
11 717
5,9
11 058
5,2
due to the demographic effect
–7 565
–3,8
–7 341
–3,5
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
162 852
100,0
167 004
100,0
170 722
100,0
1 room
4 651
2,9
4 114
2,5
3 898
2,3
2 rooms
17 440
10,7
17 738
10,6
19 010
11,1
3 rooms
48 261
29,6
50 137
30,0
51 066
29,9
4 rooms
62 923
38,6
63 246
37,9
63 140
37,0
5 rooms or above
29 577
18,2
31 768
19,0
33 608
19,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,7
3,7
House
4,0
4,0
4,0
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
28,6
27,3
25,7
Moderate over-occupation
10,9
9,1
7,6
Severe over-occupation
2,4
1,8
1,4
Moderate under-occupation
29,8
30,5
31,2
Severe under-occupation
20,1
21,5
23,3
Very severe under-occupation
8,1
9,7
10,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
167 320
100,0
Before 1919
1 175
0,7
From 1919 to 1945
4 084
2,4
From 1946 to 1970
26 760
16,0
From 1971 to 1990
55 396
33,1
From 1991 to 2005
51 626
30,9
From 2006 to 2019
28 279
16,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
