tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
18 261 345
21 078 323
23 717 109
26 239 240
28 692 235
31 089 563
32 859 695
34 645 734
36 568 981
Principal residences
15 831 247
17 783 161
19 665 286
21 540 479
23 814 331
26 070 381
27 347 625
28 496 794
30 100 134
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1 232 879
1 686 200
2 267 399
2 818 809
2 909 166
3 068 560
3 125 824
3 365 664
3 593 151
Vacant accommodations
1 197 219
1 608 962
1 784 424
1 879 952
1 968 738
1 950 623
2 386 246
2 783 277
2 875 695
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
83,2
82,3
82,3
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
9,5
9,7
9,8
Vacant dwellings
7,3
8,0
7,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
32 859 695
100,0
34 645 734
100,0
36 568 981
100,0
Houses
18 371 147
55,9
19 251 749
55,6
19 943 243
54,5
Flats
14 136 487
43,0
15 038 421
43,4
16 246 972
44,4
Others
352 061
1,1
355 564
1,0
378 765
1,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 149 169
3,5
1 603 340
4,6
due to the household size effect
511 945
1,6
934 463
2,7
due to the demographic effect
637 224
1,9
668 878
1,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
27 347 625
100,0
28 496 794
100,0
30 100 134
100,0
1 room
1 571 903
5,7
1 640 016
5,8
1 750 899
5,8
2 rooms
3 417 233
12,5
3 634 229
12,8
3 920 186
13,0
3 rooms
5 723 943
20,9
6 021 717
21,1
6 386 156
21,2
4 rooms
6 914 989
25,3
7 134 598
25,0
7 270 503
24,2
5 rooms or above
9 719 556
35,5
10 066 234
35,3
10 772 391
35,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
4,0
4,0
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
20,9
21,3
21,1
Moderate over-occupation
8,7
8,7
8,6
Severe over-occupation
0,9
0,9
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
24,8
24,5
23,9
Severe under-occupation
21,6
21,2
20,6
Very severe under-occupation
22,9
23,4
24,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
29 596 384
100,0
Before 1919
3 510 913
11,9
From 1919 to 1945
2 570 693
8,7
From 1946 to 1970
6 169 278
20,8
From 1971 to 1990
8 412 268
28,4
From 1991 to 2005
4 505 450
15,2
From 2006 to 2019
4 427 783
15,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
