tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
35 835
40 506
49 786
56 997
68 730
76 569
82 244
86 706
91 022
Principal residences
31 815
35 289
41 896
51 122
60 031
67 583
70 760
71 861
73 298
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
836
973
1 825
1 580
1 024
1 132
1 125
1 413
2 318
Vacant accommodations
3 184
4 244
6 065
4 295
7 675
7 854
10 358
13 432
15 406
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
86,0
82,9
80,5
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,4
1,6
2,5
Vacant dwellings
12,6
15,5
16,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
82 244
100,0
86 706
100,0
91 022
100,0
Houses
43 007
52,3
44 407
51,2
42 719
46,9
Flats
38 872
47,3
41 968
48,4
47 857
52,6
Others
366
0,4
331
0,4
446
0,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
1 100
1,3
1 437
1,7
due to the household size effect
4 158
5,1
4 925
5,7
due to the demographic effect
–3 058
–3,7
–3 488
–4,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
70 760
100,0
71 861
100,0
73 298
100,0
1 room
3 114
4,4
2 707
3,8
2 581
3,5
2 rooms
9 578
13,5
9 872
13,7
10 946
14,9
3 rooms
22 568
31,9
22 693
31,6
23 126
31,6
4 rooms
25 161
35,6
24 939
34,7
24 153
33,0
5 rooms or above
10 340
14,6
11 649
16,2
12 492
17,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,5
3,5
3,5
House
3,9
3,9
4,0
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,8
29,6
29,2
Moderate over-occupation
12,7
10,7
9,3
Severe over-occupation
2,7
2,0
1,5
Moderate under-occupation
29,4
30,1
30,8
Severe under-occupation
17,7
19,2
20,4
Very severe under-occupation
6,7
8,3
8,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
71 995
100,0
Before 1919
419
0,6
From 1919 to 1945
1 751
2,4
From 1946 to 1970
14 446
20,1
From 1971 to 1990
25 483
35,4
From 1991 to 2005
19 147
26,6
From 2006 to 2019
10 750
14,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
