tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
15 542
35 357
55 193
69 041
82 620
87 697
90 355
95 062
102 641
Principal residences
13 512
30 879
50 252
65 075
77 674
84 270
86 023
89 322
96 073
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
756
742
650
981
860
465
615
1 312
1 763
Vacant accommodations
1 274
3 736
4 291
2 985
4 086
2 962
3 716
4 428
4 804
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
95,2
94,0
93,6
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,7
1,4
1,7
Vacant dwellings
4,1
4,7
4,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
90 355
100,0
95 062
100,0
102 641
100,0
Houses
34 415
38,1
35 548
37,4
35 373
34,5
Flats
55 095
61,0
58 529
61,6
65 760
64,1
Others
844
0,9
984
1,0
1 508
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
3 299
3,7
6 751
7,1
due to the household size effect
2 017
2,2
4 747
5,0
due to the demographic effect
1 282
1,4
2 004
2,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
86 023
100,0
89 322
100,0
96 073
100,0
1 room
5 423
6,3
5 429
6,1
8 371
8,7
2 rooms
11 193
13,0
11 819
13,2
13 110
13,6
3 rooms
19 753
23,0
21 452
24,0
22 543
23,5
4 rooms
22 440
26,1
22 855
25,6
23 413
24,4
5 rooms or above
27 215
31,6
27 767
31,1
28 637
29,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,8
3,7
House
5,1
5,1
5,2
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
27,3
26,8
26,7
Moderate over-occupation
11,9
12,2
14,1
Severe over-occupation
1,7
1,7
1,7
Moderate under-occupation
24,8
24,5
23,4
Severe under-occupation
17,2
17,2
16,5
Very severe under-occupation
17,2
17,6
17,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
94 767
100,0
Before 1919
1 174
1,2
From 1919 to 1945
1 399
1,5
From 1946 to 1970
15 106
15,9
From 1971 to 1990
47 554
50,2
From 1991 to 2005
18 019
19,0
From 2006 to 2019
11 515
12,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
