tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
33 580
48 269
52 156
59 616
67 570
72 840
75 512
82 041
89 031
Principal residences
29 128
43 965
48 567
55 495
62 461
69 528
71 937
76 668
82 524
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 500
1 789
1 382
1 485
1 091
710
684
939
1 109
Vacant accommodations
1 952
2 515
2 207
2 636
4 018
2 602
2 890
4 434
5 399
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
95,3
93,5
92,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,9
1,1
1,2
Vacant dwellings
3,8
5,4
6,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
75 512
100,0
82 041
100,0
89 031
100,0
Houses
40 657
53,8
42 558
51,9
44 141
49,6
Flats
33 953
45,0
38 724
47,2
44 102
49,5
Others
901
1,2
758
0,9
788
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
4 730
6,3
5 856
7,1
due to the household size effect
1 611
2,1
1 448
1,8
due to the demographic effect
3 120
4,1
4 409
5,4
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
71 937
100,0
76 668
100,0
82 524
100,0
1 room
3 511
4,9
3 907
5,1
3 967
4,8
2 rooms
8 041
11,2
9 287
12,1
10 485
12,7
3 rooms
15 730
21,9
16 512
21,5
18 893
22,9
4 rooms
19 036
26,5
19 916
26,0
20 751
25,1
5 rooms or above
25 620
35,6
27 047
35,3
28 428
34,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
4,0
4,0
House
4,8
4,9
4,9
Flat
3,0
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
23,0
24,0
25,1
Moderate over-occupation
9,1
9,8
9,7
Severe over-occupation
1,4
1,3
1,6
Moderate under-occupation
25,5
23,9
23,8
Severe under-occupation
20,9
20,4
18,5
Very severe under-occupation
20,0
20,6
21,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
81 070
100,0
Before 1919
2 384
2,9
From 1919 to 1945
3 776
4,7
From 1946 to 1970
20 820
25,7
From 1971 to 1990
26 991
33,3
From 1991 to 2005
13 636
16,8
From 2006 to 2019
13 463
16,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
