tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
91 509
115 505
140 950
176 570
238 314
285 071
329 234
363 111
400 595
Principal residences
82 087
102 483
120 861
157 826
215 268
261 299
296 951
323 526
353 422
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 433
2 542
3 908
4 087
3 816
4 843
6 992
8 577
13 858
Vacant accommodations
6 989
10 480
16 181
14 657
19 230
18 929
25 291
31 008
33 316
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,2
89,1
88,2
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,1
2,4
3,5
Vacant dwellings
7,7
8,5
8,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
329 234
100,0
363 111
100,0
400 595
100,0
Houses
228 131
69,3
242 467
66,8
262 582
65,5
Flats
98 681
30,0
118 290
32,6
135 182
33,7
Others
2 422
0,7
2 355
0,6
2 831
0,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
26 575
8,1
29 895
8,2
due to the household size effect
17 168
5,2
18 677
5,1
due to the demographic effect
9 407
2,9
11 219
3,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
296 951
100,0
323 526
100,0
353 422
100,0
1 room
13 585
4,6
13 571
4,2
15 745
4,5
2 rooms
31 994
10,8
35 735
11,0
39 109
11,1
3 rooms
73 192
24,6
75 667
23,4
84 076
23,8
4 rooms
95 443
32,1
101 591
31,4
109 052
30,9
5 rooms or above
82 737
27,9
96 963
30,0
105 440
29,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,8
3,9
3,9
House
4,2
4,3
4,4
Flat
2,9
2,9
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
27,9
27,0
25,6
Moderate over-occupation
13,3
11,3
10,7
Severe over-occupation
3,0
2,2
2,1
Moderate under-occupation
27,0
26,8
26,6
Severe under-occupation
17,5
18,9
19,8
Very severe under-occupation
11,2
13,7
15,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
344 193
100,0
Before 1919
1 396
0,4
From 1919 to 1945
3 167
0,9
From 1946 to 1970
32 302
9,4
From 1971 to 1990
95 361
27,7
From 1991 to 2005
124 788
36,3
From 2006 to 2019
87 180
25,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
