tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
233 443
297 064
340 258
386 057
427 936
451 559
470 794
497 749
538 398
Principal residences
207 795
266 845
310 092
358 425
394 774
428 236
441 783
463 406
497 490
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
11 966
9 830
8 459
8 872
6 645
4 696
4 871
5 966
8 352
Vacant accommodations
13 682
20 389
21 707
18 760
26 517
18 627
24 140
28 377
32 555
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,8
93,1
92,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,0
1,2
1,6
Vacant dwellings
5,1
5,7
6,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
470 794
100,0
497 749
100,0
538 398
100,0
Houses
219 950
46,7
224 410
45,1
228 278
42,4
Flats
244 295
51,9
266 726
53,6
301 957
56,1
Others
6 549
1,4
6 613
1,3
8 163
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
21 623
4,6
34 084
6,8
due to the household size effect
5 755
1,2
13 415
2,7
due to the demographic effect
15 868
3,4
20 669
4,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
441 783
100,0
463 406
100,0
497 490
100,0
1 room
23 940
5,4
27 689
6,0
32 271
6,5
2 rooms
53 906
12,2
62 052
13,4
71 040
14,3
3 rooms
108 959
24,7
115 260
24,9
125 777
25,3
4 rooms
119 566
27,1
119 371
25,8
122 513
24,6
5 rooms or above
135 411
30,7
139 033
30,0
145 889
29,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,9
3,8
3,8
House
4,8
4,8
4,9
Flat
3,1
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
25,6
26,7
26,7
Moderate over-occupation
11,9
13,0
13,7
Severe over-occupation
2,5
2,6
2,7
Moderate under-occupation
25,6
24,1
24,0
Severe under-occupation
18,6
17,4
16,5
Very severe under-occupation
15,7
16,1
16,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
489 259
100,0
Before 1919
24 902
5,1
From 1919 to 1945
35 247
7,2
From 1946 to 1970
117 359
24,0
From 1971 to 1990
170 860
34,9
From 1991 to 2005
70 885
14,5
From 2006 to 2019
70 005
14,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
