tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
392 696
462 911
481 948
510 810
549 790
577 635
597 300
626 297
669 229
Principal residences
366 786
428 235
449 106
471 763
500 038
541 600
558 809
581 138
615 835
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
6 939
5 903
6 677
11 300
9 659
6 839
7 512
9 943
13 866
Vacant accommodations
18 971
28 773
26 165
27 747
40 093
29 196
30 978
35 215
39 529
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,6
92,8
92,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,3
1,6
2,1
Vacant dwellings
5,2
5,6
5,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
597 300
100,0
626 297
100,0
669 229
100,0
Houses
138 063
23,1
139 038
22,2
137 741
20,6
Flats
449 971
75,3
475 910
76,0
517 096
77,3
Others
9 266
1,6
11 348
1,8
14 393
2,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
22 328
3,7
34 697
5,5
due to the household size effect
3 393
0,6
15 818
2,5
due to the demographic effect
18 935
3,2
18 879
3,0
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
558 809
100,0
581 138
100,0
615 835
100,0
1 room
52 817
9,5
57 989
10,0
70 455
11,4
2 rooms
115 173
20,6
121 719
20,9
130 878
21,3
3 rooms
167 509
30,0
173 989
29,9
181 316
29,4
4 rooms
126 850
22,7
129 422
22,3
129 691
21,1
5 rooms or above
96 460
17,3
98 018
16,9
103 495
16,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,3
3,3
3,2
House
4,7
4,7
4,8
Flat
2,9
2,9
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
32,9
33,7
33,5
Moderate over-occupation
17,1
17,8
19,1
Severe over-occupation
2,9
2,9
3,0
Moderate under-occupation
25,0
24,1
23,2
Severe under-occupation
13,2
12,8
12,0
Very severe under-occupation
8,9
8,8
9,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
607 418
100,0
Before 1919
31 177
5,1
From 1919 to 1945
68 145
11,2
From 1946 to 1970
183 924
30,3
From 1971 to 1990
165 683
27,3
From 1991 to 2005
80 519
13,3
From 2006 to 2019
77 971
12,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
