tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
234 406
324 318
364 820
412 729
460 624
488 762
511 484
550 895
593 093
Principal residences
201 582
288 410
330 154
379 437
420 716
459 478
476 876
508 206
542 250
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
18 977
15 902
13 334
13 311
9 896
7 007
6 781
8 627
11 450
Vacant accommodations
13 847
20 006
21 332
19 981
30 012
22 277
27 827
34 062
39 393
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,2
92,3
91,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,3
1,6
1,9
Vacant dwellings
5,4
6,2
6,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
511 484
100,0
550 895
100,0
593 093
100,0
Houses
250 127
48,9
258 272
46,9
265 608
44,8
Flats
254 831
49,8
285 973
51,9
319 451
53,9
Others
6 527
1,3
6 650
1,2
8 034
1,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
31 330
6,1
34 044
6,2
due to the household size effect
6 833
1,3
17 209
3,1
due to the demographic effect
24 497
4,8
16 834
3,1
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
476 876
100,0
508 206
100,0
542 250
100,0
1 room
26 682
5,6
31 771
6,3
36 882
6,8
2 rooms
58 366
12,2
66 545
13,1
73 702
13,6
3 rooms
107 879
22,6
115 184
22,7
125 721
23,2
4 rooms
120 514
25,3
124 792
24,6
126 967
23,4
5 rooms or above
163 435
34,3
169 915
33,4
178 978
33,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
3,9
3,9
House
4,9
4,9
5,0
Flat
3,0
3,0
2,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
23,6
24,8
24,7
Moderate over-occupation
10,5
11,6
12,3
Severe over-occupation
1,8
1,9
2,0
Moderate under-occupation
24,7
23,5
22,7
Severe under-occupation
19,6
18,5
17,5
Very severe under-occupation
19,8
19,7
20,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
533 684
100,0
Before 1919
24 577
4,6
From 1919 to 1945
28 828
5,4
From 1946 to 1970
134 452
25,2
From 1971 to 1990
180 269
33,8
From 1991 to 2005
80 035
15,0
From 2006 to 2019
85 524
16,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
