tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
473 189
552 604
599 024
653 304
728 319
781 867
835 912
904 462
977 442
Principal residences
431 272
493 376
531 486
581 388
647 190
714 434
757 979
810 134
868 233
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
18 864
21 919
26 660
27 619
22 810
17 633
18 613
26 493
34 376
Vacant accommodations
23 053
37 309
40 878
44 297
58 319
49 800
59 320
67 835
74 834
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,7
89,6
88,8
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2,2
2,9
3,5
Vacant dwellings
7,1
7,5
7,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
835 912
100,0
904 462
100,0
977 442
100,0
Houses
247 747
29,6
262 058
29,0
271 417
27,8
Flats
579 153
69,3
630 087
69,7
693 394
70,9
Others
9 011
1,1
12 318
1,4
12 631
1,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
52 155
6,2
58 099
6,4
due to the household size effect
10 307
1,2
23 129
2,6
due to the demographic effect
41 848
5,0
34 970
3,9
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
757 979
100,0
810 134
100,0
868 233
100,0
1 room
56 077
7,4
63 994
7,9
74 333
8,6
2 rooms
121 016
16,0
133 708
16,5
145 539
16,8
3 rooms
184 944
24,4
199 065
24,6
215 584
24,8
4 rooms
191 544
25,3
199 861
24,7
204 043
23,5
5 rooms or above
204 398
27,0
213 506
26,4
228 733
26,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,7
3,6
3,6
House
5,0
5,0
5,1
Flat
3,1
3,1
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
27,0
27,9
27,4
Moderate over-occupation
10,9
11,6
12,2
Severe over-occupation
0,8
0,8
0,9
Moderate under-occupation
27,0
26,0
25,8
Severe under-occupation
18,9
18,2
17,3
Very severe under-occupation
15,4
15,5
16,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
853 393
100,0
Before 1919
88 938
10,4
From 1919 to 1945
55 175
6,5
From 1946 to 1970
182 982
21,4
From 1971 to 1990
235 131
27,6
From 1991 to 2005
141 552
16,6
From 2006 to 2019
149 615
17,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
