tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
171 658
203 957
236 001
270 327
305 818
340 993
370 569
400 053
426 497
Principal residences
145 676
167 834
192 880
217 170
247 999
277 853
295 865
312 779
338 533
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
13 456
19 775
25 896
34 303
37 701
45 469
48 836
54 625
56 860
Vacant accommodations
12 526
16 348
17 225
18 854
20 118
17 672
25 869
32 649
31 104
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
79,8
78,2
79,4
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
13,2
13,7
13,3
Vacant dwellings
7,0
8,2
7,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
370 569
100,0
400 053
100,0
426 497
100,0
Houses
193 173
52,1
206 012
51,5
215 029
50,4
Flats
175 092
47,2
191 467
47,9
209 058
49,0
Others
2 305
0,6
2 575
0,6
2 410
0,6
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
16 914
4,6
25 754
6,4
due to the household size effect
8 431
2,3
12 944
3,2
due to the demographic effect
8 483
2,3
12 811
3,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
295 865
100,0
312 779
100,0
338 533
100,0
1 room
12 777
4,3
13 027
4,2
13 913
4,1
2 rooms
34 105
11,5
38 166
12,2
44 849
13,2
3 rooms
56 918
19,2
62 398
19,9
67 958
20,1
4 rooms
70 258
23,7
74 134
23,7
77 425
22,9
5 rooms or above
121 807
41,2
125 054
40,0
134 388
39,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,2
4,2
4,2
House
5,2
5,2
5,2
Flat
3,0
3,0
3,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
19,1
20,1
20,2
Moderate over-occupation
6,1
5,8
5,5
Severe over-occupation
0,3
0,3
0,3
Moderate under-occupation
23,6
24,0
23,6
Severe under-occupation
22,3
21,5
21,0
Very severe under-occupation
28,6
28,4
29,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
331 968
100,0
Before 1919
38 995
11,7
From 1919 to 1945
18 910
5,7
From 1946 to 1970
62 035
18,7
From 1971 to 1990
88 102
26,5
From 1991 to 2005
58 368
17,6
From 2006 to 2019
65 557
19,7
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
