tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
776 714
861 978
932 664
984 393
1 034 979
1 094 922
1 143 064
1 205 062
1 262 771
Principal residences
729 977
796 411
850 559
890 011
957 664
1 023 574
1 059 161
1 096 766
1 149 697
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
7 505
10 530
12 719
16 022
13 392
13 381
12 537
16 616
22 501
Vacant accommodations
39 232
55 037
69 386
78 360
63 923
57 968
71 366
91 681
90 574
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
92,7
91,0
91,0
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,1
1,4
1,8
Vacant dwellings
6,2
7,6
7,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 143 064
100,0
1 205 062
100,0
1 262 771
100,0
Houses
777 614
68,0
800 671
66,4
816 973
64,7
Flats
355 118
31,1
392 918
32,6
434 377
34,4
Others
10 333
0,9
11 472
1,0
11 421
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
37 605
3,3
52 931
4,4
due to the household size effect
27 238
2,4
45 266
3,8
due to the demographic effect
10 367
0,9
7 665
0,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
1 059 161
100,0
1 096 766
100,0
1 149 697
100,0
1 room
49 475
4,7
52 337
4,8
54 393
4,7
2 rooms
108 993
10,3
119 003
10,9
132 497
11,5
3 rooms
161 146
15,2
173 378
15,8
187 990
16,4
4 rooms
243 941
23,0
253 147
23,1
257 195
22,4
5 rooms or above
495 606
46,8
498 901
45,5
517 622
45,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,3
4,3
4,3
House
5,0
5,0
5,0
Flat
2,9
2,8
2,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
17,8
18,6
19,0
Moderate over-occupation
7,0
7,1
6,8
Severe over-occupation
0,6
0,5
0,5
Moderate under-occupation
22,1
22,2
21,9
Severe under-occupation
23,1
22,6
21,7
Very severe under-occupation
29,4
29,0
30,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
1 135 723
100,0
Before 1919
91 850
8,1
From 1919 to 1945
214 574
18,9
From 1946 to 1970
272 982
24,0
From 1971 to 1990
290 909
25,6
From 1991 to 2005
126 409
11,1
From 2006 to 2019
138 999
12,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
