tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
289 979
325 070
361 164
389 035
421 575
460 336
488 095
510 597
535 379
Principal residences
269 201
299 330
330 698
356 144
389 831
423 626
441 261
454 580
474 713
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
2 985
5 704
7 238
10 252
9 660
8 699
8 410
10 101
12 210
Vacant accommodations
17 793
20 036
23 228
22 639
22 084
28 012
38 425
45 915
48 456
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
90,4
89,0
88,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
1,7
2,0
2,3
Vacant dwellings
7,9
9,0
9,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
488 095
100,0
510 597
100,0
535 379
100,0
Houses
269 493
55,2
281 535
55,1
290 053
54,2
Flats
215 295
44,1
225 121
44,1
240 705
45,0
Others
3 307
0,7
3 940
0,8
4 621
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
13 319
2,7
20 133
3,9
due to the household size effect
12 777
2,6
17 281
3,4
due to the demographic effect
542
0,1
2 851
0,6
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
441 261
100,0
454 580
100,0
474 713
100,0
1 room
13 721
3,1
14 675
3,2
15 551
3,3
2 rooms
36 427
8,3
39 687
8,7
43 989
9,3
3 rooms
79 009
17,9
83 428
18,4
89 202
18,8
4 rooms
104 265
23,6
106 777
23,5
108 206
22,8
5 rooms or above
207 840
47,1
210 013
46,2
217 764
45,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,4
4,4
4,4
House
5,2
5,2
5,3
Flat
3,3
3,3
3,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
16,3
16,5
16,4
Moderate over-occupation
5,0
4,9
4,8
Severe over-occupation
0,4
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
24,2
24,0
23,6
Severe under-occupation
23,3
23,0
22,1
Very severe under-occupation
30,9
31,2
32,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
467 868
100,0
Before 1919
37 852
8,1
From 1919 to 1945
43 801
9,4
From 1946 to 1970
130 906
28,0
From 1971 to 1990
123 242
26,3
From 1991 to 2005
68 529
14,6
From 2006 to 2019
63 538
13,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
