tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
374 137
430 411
499 737
574 596
641 500
713 689
770 167
843 050
930 035
Principal residences
321 236
360 426
415 368
472 860
539 666
612 012
657 127
715 817
789 257
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
27 614
35 341
42 364
56 519
60 039
62 746
65 447
73 206
84 084
Vacant accommodations
25 287
34 644
42 005
45 217
41 795
38 931
47 593
54 027
56 694
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
85,3
84,9
84,9
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
8,5
8,7
9,0
Vacant dwellings
6,2
6,4
6,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
770 167
100,0
843 050
100,0
930 035
100,0
Houses
494 401
64,2
528 260
62,7
557 760
60,0
Flats
270 030
35,1
308 746
36,6
363 680
39,1
Others
5 736
0,7
6 043
0,7
8 595
0,9
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
58 690
7,6
73 440
8,7
due to the household size effect
10 312
1,3
20 896
2,5
due to the demographic effect
48 378
6,3
52 545
6,2
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
657 127
100,0
715 817
100,0
789 257
100,0
1 room
42 671
6,5
48 073
6,7
51 320
6,5
2 rooms
79 235
12,1
92 831
13,0
109 708
13,9
3 rooms
127 765
19,4
144 391
20,2
163 015
20,7
4 rooms
176 816
26,9
188 350
26,3
199 125
25,2
5 rooms or above
230 640
35,1
242 173
33,8
266 090
33,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
4,0
3,9
3,9
House
4,7
4,7
4,7
Flat
2,7
2,7
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
20,6
22,1
22,7
Moderate over-occupation
8,6
8,8
8,5
Severe over-occupation
0,5
0,4
0,4
Moderate under-occupation
25,1
24,8
24,4
Severe under-occupation
22,8
21,7
20,8
Very severe under-occupation
22,5
22,1
23,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
768 713
100,0
Before 1919
92 404
12,0
From 1919 to 1945
49 226
6,4
From 1946 to 1970
111 198
14,5
From 1971 to 1990
206 980
26,9
From 1991 to 2005
133 574
17,4
From 2006 to 2019
175 331
22,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
