tableauLOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
LOG T1 - Growth estimates of the number of housings by category since 1968
Housing category
1968(*)
1975(*)
1982
1990
1999
2006
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
7 115
9 410
12 837
14 675
18 878
20 495
21 077
26 391
29 342
Principal residences
6 639
9 064
11 431
13 184
16 947
19 227
19 793
22 913
24 838
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
126
120
357
383
334
64
15
393
1 148
Vacant accommodations
350
226
1 049
1 108
1 597
1 203
1 269
3 084
3 355
(*) 1967 and 1974 for the overseas departments
Sources : Insee, RP1967 to RP1999 counts, RP2006 to RP2022 main holdings.
tableauLOG T1bis - Categories of housings
LOG T1bis - Categories of housings
Category of housing
2011
2016
2022
Principal residences
93,9
86,8
84,7
Second dwellings and occasional dwellings
0,1
1,5
3,9
Vacant dwellings
6,0
11,7
11,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2 - Types of housings
LOG T2 - Types of housings
Type of housing
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
21 077
100,0
26 391
100,0
29 342
100,0
Houses
9 383
44,5
8 924
33,8
8 527
29,1
Flats
11 017
52,3
15 847
60,0
18 849
64,2
Others
678
3,2
1 619
6,1
1 966
6,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
LOG T2bis - Contributions to the change in the number of principal residences
Contributions
2011-2016
%
2016-2022
%
Total change
3 120
14,8
1 925
7,3
due to the household size effect
1 776
8,4
680
2,6
due to the demographic effect
1 344
6,4
1 245
4,7
Note: The change in the number of households (and therefore in the number of main
residences) can be broken down into two effects: the "household size effect" and the
"demographic effect."
Indeed, a decrease in average household size leads to an increased housing need, even
if the population remains stable. The remaining part of the change is referred to
as the demographic effect.
These effects can be either positive or negative.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 et RP2022, exploitations principales, géographie au
01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
LOG T3 - Principal residences by number of rooms
Number of rooms
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
19 793
100,0
22 913
100,0
24 838
100,0
1 room
1 588
8,0
2 728
11,9
3 425
13,8
2 rooms
4 057
20,5
5 154
22,5
6 304
25,4
3 rooms
6 252
31,6
6 827
29,8
7 357
29,6
4 rooms
5 039
25,5
5 307
23,2
5 265
21,2
5 rooms or above
2 856
14,4
2 897
12,6
2 487
10,0
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
LOG T4 - Principal residences average number of rooms
Type of main residence
2011
2016
2022
All main residences
3,3
3,1
2,9
House
3,8
3,8
3,7
Flat
2,9
2,8
2,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
LOG T4bis - Dwelling occupancy index
Occupancy index
2011
2016
2022
Standard occupancy
30,7
30,7
31,0
Moderate over-occupation
20,7
22,5
24,0
Severe over-occupation
11,8
11,6
14,2
Moderate under-occupation
21,0
20,6
17,7
Severe under-occupation
10,3
10,0
8,9
Very severe under-occupation
5,3
4,6
4,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
tableauLOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
LOG T5 - Principal residences in 2022 by completion period
Completion period
Number
%
Principal residences build before 2020
24 226
100,0
Before 1919
154
0,6
From 1919 to 1945
383
1,6
From 1946 to 1970
3 159
13,0
From 1971 to 1990
6 693
27,6
From 1991 to 2005
7 448
30,7
From 2006 to 2019
6 390
26,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
